2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2020.124458
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Oxygen-defective MnO2−x rattle-type microspheres mediated singlet oxygen oxidation of organics by peroxymonosulfate activation

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Cited by 99 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…The latter is consistent with the spectrum of Mn 3+ oxidation states of Mn as reported in [62]. Three peaks with binding energies of 640.7 eV, 641.7 eV and 643.6 eV were fitted for the Mn 2p3/2 spectrum, corresponding to Mn 2+ , Mn 3+ and Mn 4+ , respectively [63], the relative intensities of which were 23:57:20 in fresh Mn 2 O 3 . After the reactions, the relative intensities of Mn 2+ /Mn 3+ /Mn 4+ changed to 22:44:34, which suggests that redox reactions between the Mn 2+ /Mn 3+ /Mn 4+ occurred during the PMS activation process.…”
Section: Roles Of Manganese and Oxygen Speciessupporting
confidence: 88%
“…The latter is consistent with the spectrum of Mn 3+ oxidation states of Mn as reported in [62]. Three peaks with binding energies of 640.7 eV, 641.7 eV and 643.6 eV were fitted for the Mn 2p3/2 spectrum, corresponding to Mn 2+ , Mn 3+ and Mn 4+ , respectively [63], the relative intensities of which were 23:57:20 in fresh Mn 2 O 3 . After the reactions, the relative intensities of Mn 2+ /Mn 3+ /Mn 4+ changed to 22:44:34, which suggests that redox reactions between the Mn 2+ /Mn 3+ /Mn 4+ occurred during the PMS activation process.…”
Section: Roles Of Manganese and Oxygen Speciessupporting
confidence: 88%
“…107 Furthermore, introducing vacancies into a crystal plane can also optimize the catalytic reactivity. Shi et al 108 reported that PMS adsorption on intact δ-MnO 2 (001) was undesirable as an endothermic reaction (E ads = 1.24 eV). A moderate population of O vacancies on MnO 2 (001) was helpful to PMS adsorption (E ads = −1.53 eV) and dissociation (Figure 16a,b,d,e,g,h).…”
Section: Transition Metals and Metalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…DFT dynamic simulations revealed that the O vacancy could accommodate one O atom of the peroxy-bond in PMS, leading Nevertheless, overabundant O vacancies were not beneficial for PMS activation as more O vacancies would result in strong attractions to PMS, which would prohibit PMS dissociation and radical generation (Figure 16c,f,i). 108 Based on the above research, the introduction of another kind of metal with a different electronegativity or a small content of vacancies in transition metals and metal oxides is a feasible way to increase the area of active sites in persulfate activation, which can optimize the local charge distribution and the interaction between catalysts and persulfate. This quickens persulfate activation.…”
Section: Transition Metals and Metalmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Oxygen vacancies could be important active site for Mn oxides (P3 in Figure 5 ). For instance, Jie et al manufactured the MnO 2-x rattle-type microspheres that a large number of oxygen-defective MnO 2 nanoflakes vertically arranged on the surface (OD-MnO 2-x -RM), and altered the amount of oxygen vacancies by H 2 reduction treatment for various treatment times (20, 40, 60 and 80 min) [ 115 ]. PMS was activated to form 1 O 2 due to the presence of oxygen vacancies and unique nanoarchitecture of the MnO 2-x rattle-type microspheres catalyst.…”
Section: Evolution Of 1 O 2 mentioning
confidence: 99%