Oxygen and Nitrogen Compounds of Israeli Shale Oil

Fatnberg, V.; Podorozhansky, M.; Hetsroni, G.; Laichter, S.

doi:10.1080/08843759408916195

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Shale Oil Processing1

Introduction1

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1996

2017

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“…We also investigated the composition and properties of Israeli shale oil (Fainberg et al, 1994;Podorozhansky et al, 1993). The phenols content in the total shale oil was found to be 5.4%, and that of pyridine bases 3.2%.…”

Section: Shale Oil Processingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oil Shale as an Energy Source in Israel

Fainberg

Hetsroni

1996

Energy Sources

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Section: Shale Oil Processingmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oil Shale as an Energy Source in Israel

Fainberg

Hetsroni

1996

Energy Sources

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“…The oil produced from Israeli shale contains up to 6-7 % sulfur, 1-2 % nitrogen and 2-4 % oxygen. It consists mainly of non-hydrocarbon products and is a typical high-polar mixture of heteroatomic compounds [2][3][4]. Since Israeli shale oil contains sulfur compounds (an agent for rubber vulcanization), and N-and O-compounds, it can be a valuable component of rubber mixtures, acting as a multipurpose additive.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

High-Sulfur Shale Oil as a Component of Rubber Stocks

Fainberg¹,

Hetsroni²,

Feiglin³

et al. 1997

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A plasticizer obtained from high-sulfur shale oil (S content 6.5 %) was investigated as an additive for тфег compounds in quantities of 15 and 30 % on medium-high acrylonitrile -butadiene rubber, in comparison with dioctyl phtalate (DOP). The chemical composition of the shale oil additive was studied by chemical and spectral methods. The shale oil additive consisted mainly of compounds Cl4~Cyy. About 40 % of the total product consisted of sulfur compounds, mainly heavy derivatives of thiophene. The shale oil additive contained 45 % polar aromatic and hetero-element components. As opposed to DOP, the shale oil plasticizer does not contain ester groups.However, high content of sulfur compounds and polar components result in chemical interaction and a satisfactory compatibility of the additive with rubber. Rubber compounds containing shale ой had a lower hardness, tensile strength and tear resistance, as compared to compounds containing DOP. Regarding flexibility, resistance to low temperature, swelling in oil, fuel and water, both rubber compounds had similar properties at 15 % plasticizers. The properties of rubber compound containing 15 % shale oil are promising.

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Shale Oils

Petkovic

2017

The Science and Technology of Unconventional Oils

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Oxygen and Nitrogen Compounds of Israeli Shale Oil

Cited by 3 publications

References 1 publication

Oil Shale as an Energy Source in Israel

Oil Shale as an Energy Source in Israel

High-Sulfur Shale Oil as a Component of Rubber Stocks

Shale Oils

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