“…[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] Since the peroxidase-like properties of iron oxide were discovered in 2007 by Yan, 10 plenty of nanomaterials have been developed to imitate natural enzymes owing to the advantages of nanomaterials, such as increased and customizable catalytic performance as compared to natural enzymes, low cost, convenient, and massive production, as well as high stability. [11][12][13][14] Different kinds of nanozymes have been developed and their catalysing abilities have been investigated, including noble metal-based nanomaterials, iron oxide, MoOx, nitrogen-doped porous carbon nanospheres. [15][16][17][18] These nanomaterials have been employed to mimic oxidase, [19][20][21] peroxidase (POD), [22][23][24] catalase (CAT), [24][25][26] and superoxide dismutase (SOD) 24,27 to produce cytotoxic reactive oxygen species (ROS) or supplement O 2 by decomposing endogenous H 2 O 2 .…”