“…For the PdAuCu, PdCu, PdAu, and Pt/ C catalysts, the low metal loading of Pd or Pt was 10.2 mg cm À2 . The improved activity of the PdAuCu catalyst for ORR might be due to the change of electronic structure and local reactivity of the surface in complex and mixed particle interfaces, [13] the presence of Cu II species formed at lower potential [11,12] (see Figure S5 in the Supporting Information), and oxygen incorporation at the metal/oxide interface. reaches 4.75 mA cm À2 , nearly three times than that of PdCu (1.75 mA cm À2 ), indicating the accelerated ORR kinetics caused by Au.…”