2024
DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2024.120339
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Oxidative treatment of micropollutants present in wastewater: A special emphasis on transformation products, their toxicity, detection, and field-scale investigations

Adarsh Singh,
Abhradeep Majumder,
Duduku Saidulu
et al.
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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Among the different TC intermediates, the acute toxicity LD 50 values for P7, P9, and LC 50 for P9 (fathead minnow) could not be predicted. The toxicity levels of intermediates are classified based on their toxicity levels as follows; substances with LC 50 values of 1 mg/L or lower are considered very toxic, those with LC 50 values between 1 and 10 mg/L are labeled as toxic, substances with LC 50 values between 10 and 100 mg/L are classified as harmful, and those with LC 50 values exceeding 100 mg/L are deemed not harmful . TC exhibited acute toxicity values of 0.90, 5.44, and 1524.04 mg/kg for fathead minnow, LC 50 (96 h), D.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Among the different TC intermediates, the acute toxicity LD 50 values for P7, P9, and LC 50 for P9 (fathead minnow) could not be predicted. The toxicity levels of intermediates are classified based on their toxicity levels as follows; substances with LC 50 values of 1 mg/L or lower are considered very toxic, those with LC 50 values between 1 and 10 mg/L are labeled as toxic, substances with LC 50 values between 10 and 100 mg/L are classified as harmful, and those with LC 50 values exceeding 100 mg/L are deemed not harmful . TC exhibited acute toxicity values of 0.90, 5.44, and 1524.04 mg/kg for fathead minnow, LC 50 (96 h), D.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The toxicity levels of intermediates are classified based on their toxicity levels as follows; substances with LC 50 values of 1 mg/L or lower are considered very toxic, those with LC 50 values between 1 and 10 mg/L are labeled as toxic, substances with LC 50 values between 10 and 100 mg/L are classified as harmful, and those with LC 50 values exceeding 100 mg/L are deemed not harmful. 61 TC exhibited acute toxicity values of 0.90, 5.44, and 1524.04 mg/kg for fathead minnow, LC 50 (96 h), D. magna LC 50 (48 h), and oral rats LD 50 , respectively. The corresponding toxicity levels were categorized under very toxic, toxic, and toxic levels.…”
Section: Fementioning
confidence: 98%
“…An example is estradiol, a female hormone, that can be transformed in soil to the transformation product estrone, a more estrogenic substance 19 . Wastewater treatment may also result in other transformation products that show (eco)toxicological potential 20 22 . Note that some hazards can exert an acute risk (e.g., allergens in food products) and as such their degree of persistence is subordinate.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%