2003
DOI: 10.1196/annals.1288.006
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Oxidative Stress in Type 1 Diabetes

Abstract: We have been investigating the effects of preventing oxidative stress on pathogenesis and complications of type 1 diabetes in the NOD mouse model. Our studies have shown that damage caused by oxidative stress is higher in islets and vascular tissue of NOD mice than in nonautoimmune controls or a diabetes-resistant NOD mouse. In addition, phagocytic function and cytokine production by macrophages are aberrant in the NOD. We have demonstrated that treatment of prediabetic NOD mice for 2 weeks with a metalloporph… Show more

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Cited by 166 publications
(120 citation statements)
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“…Moreover, the suppression of oxidative stress has been shown to reduce the abnormally high levels of proinflammatory cytokines in diabetic macrophages. 19 14S,21R-diHDHA was found to decrease ROS generation ( Figure 6), providing another possible means by which 14S,21R-diHDHA treatment mediates recovery of macrophage prohealing functions in diabetes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
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“…Moreover, the suppression of oxidative stress has been shown to reduce the abnormally high levels of proinflammatory cytokines in diabetic macrophages. 19 14S,21R-diHDHA was found to decrease ROS generation ( Figure 6), providing another possible means by which 14S,21R-diHDHA treatment mediates recovery of macrophage prohealing functions in diabetes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 89%
“…Compared with normal macrophages, diabetic macrophages display detrimental pathophysiological responses, such as expressing low levels of angiogenic cytokines, 4,[17][18][19] including reduced expression of VEGF and PDGF-BB (Figure 3). Moreover, the association of decreased formation of 14S,21R-diHDHA with impaired prohealing functions of db/db macrophages indicates that impaired functions of diabetic macrophages also includes impaired formation of this autacoid.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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