2012
DOI: 10.1007/s13273-012-0044-2
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Oxidative stress in juvenile common carp (Cyprinus carpio) exposed to TiO2 nanoparticles

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Cited by 32 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…The antioxidant defense systems include a series of antioxidative enzymes and low-molecular non-enzymatic antioxidants, such as SOD activities, CAT activities and contents of MDA and GSH, which were all appropriate for monitoring oxidative stress status of fish after exposure to nano metal oxides (Hao et al 2009;Xiong et al 2011;Hao and Chen 2012;Lee et al 2012;Clemente et al 2013), in spite of the fact that some of the biomarker responses appear inconsistent because the mechanism is indirect as a consequence of the occlusion of tissue surfaces rather than more readily interpreted doseresponse relations. Indeed, the biomarker response varied in different organs and organs varied different sensitivity (detailed below), indicating possibly different toxicity mechanism.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The antioxidant defense systems include a series of antioxidative enzymes and low-molecular non-enzymatic antioxidants, such as SOD activities, CAT activities and contents of MDA and GSH, which were all appropriate for monitoring oxidative stress status of fish after exposure to nano metal oxides (Hao et al 2009;Xiong et al 2011;Hao and Chen 2012;Lee et al 2012;Clemente et al 2013), in spite of the fact that some of the biomarker responses appear inconsistent because the mechanism is indirect as a consequence of the occlusion of tissue surfaces rather than more readily interpreted doseresponse relations. Indeed, the biomarker response varied in different organs and organs varied different sensitivity (detailed below), indicating possibly different toxicity mechanism.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Similarly, the 96 h exposed zebrafish eggs to up to 500 mg/L of TiO 2 NPs did not cause alterations in the survival and hatching rates, or malformations (Zhu et al 2008). However, water column species are the primary concern in the risk assessment strategy for contaminants (Handy et al 2012) and then sublethal effects have been observed, mainly related to oxidative stress and inflammation (Federici et al 2007;Hao et al 2009;Palaniappan and Pramod 2010;Xiong et al 2011;Lee et al 2012). It is likely that a subacute or chronic exposure may more acutely reveal the toxicity of TiO 2 NPs and be of more ecological importance in environmental risk evaluation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 93%
“…Apart from their useful benefits of these nanoparticles, application in diverse fields has raised a major concern for the environment (Iavicoli et al 2012). The titanium oxide nanoparticles from different sources reach the aquatic environment as an ultimate sink for these contaminants, and the inhabiting organisms will suffer from an accumulation of these nanoparticles (Lee et al 2012). The photo activation of titanium oxide nanoparticles leads to the formation of highly oxidising reactive oxygen species (ROS).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[16][17][18] In all cases, the cytotoxic mechanism was suggested to involve pathways for oxidative stress and induction of apoptosis in the mitochondria. [19][20][21][22][23][24] On the other hand, administration of SiO 2 nanoparticles in rats did not have any toxic effect, except for formation of granuloma in the liver and spleen. 25 In the in vivo setting, when reconstituted nanoparticles in solution are administered via intravenous or intracerebral injection, nanoparticles would encounter proteins from blood or cerebrospinal fluid, which would influence their interactions at the cellular and tissue levels.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 91%