2011
DOI: 10.17221/193/2010-pse
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Oxidative stress and change in plant metabolism of maize (Zea mays L.) growing in contaminated soil with elemental sulfur and toxic effect of zinc

Abstract: Responses of the chlorophyll, antioxidant enzymes and lipid peroxidation in maize growing in soil with zinc (Zn) and elemental sulfur (S) were studied. The results showed that sulfur alleviated the high toxicity of Zn and increased the concentration of chlorophyll. The activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD) and peroxidase (POD) increased significantly and catalase (CAT) activity significantly decreased in plants treated with 1000 mg/kg Zn alone. Compared with the control, SOD and POD activity increased from … Show more

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Cited by 42 publications
(14 citation statements)
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References 17 publications
(24 reference statements)
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“…The changed activities of these antioxidant enzymes serve as the markers of oxidative stress [42]. The Zn 2+ -induced decline in CAT activity with concomitant increases in the activities of SOD, GPX, and APX have been reported in studies on duckweed [43] and maize [44]. Among the antioxidant enzymes, the first enzyme is CAT, which catalyzes the dismutation of two molecules of H 2 O 2 into water and oxygen, is very sensitive to O 2 •− , and is inactivated by the elevated levels of O 2 •− [45].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The changed activities of these antioxidant enzymes serve as the markers of oxidative stress [42]. The Zn 2+ -induced decline in CAT activity with concomitant increases in the activities of SOD, GPX, and APX have been reported in studies on duckweed [43] and maize [44]. Among the antioxidant enzymes, the first enzyme is CAT, which catalyzes the dismutation of two molecules of H 2 O 2 into water and oxygen, is very sensitive to O 2 •− , and is inactivated by the elevated levels of O 2 •− [45].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the lack of variation in activity in roots suggesting that CAT appears not to be required for the elimination of H 2 O 2 , as it has been reported in rice plants [59]. These conflicting observations regarding CAT activity may be due to differences in the plant organs studied, plant growth conditions, and the exposure time to different concentrations of the metal used [60].…”
Section: Lipid Peroxidation and Responses Of Antioxidative Enzymes Tomentioning
confidence: 93%
“…These results agree with the findings of Zengin & Munzuroglu (2005) who reported an increase in retinol, tocopherol and ascorbic acid content in vegetables due to exposure to heavy metals. Several researchers have reported a significant increase in the content of ascorbic acid which was activated by following the exposure of vegetables to heavy metal stress (Cui & Zhao, 2011;Kleckerova et al, 2011;Ivanov et al, 2012).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%