Oxidative stress and acid–base balance during the transition period of neonatal Holstein calves submitted to different calving times and obstetric assistance

Vannucchi, Camila Infantosi; Silva, Liege G.; Lúcio, Cristina de Fátima; Veiga, Giselle Almeida Lima da

doi:10.3168/jds.2018-14754

Cited by 11 publications

(9 citation statements)

References 32 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Order By: Relevance

“…We also highlight that the increase in pH, pO 2 and sO 2 , BE, and bicarbonate values may have been influenced by age. Similar results were observed by Vannucchi et al [6] in a study carried out on neonatal Holstein calves submitted to different calving times and obstetric assistance.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

“…Parturition is a challenging period for both the cow and the newborn calf [1,2]. During this phase profound physiological changes occur [3][4][5], and adaptations to the extrauterine environment are essential for the calf's vitality and health [6]. Among these adaptations, particular emphasis needs to be placed on those that are performed by the cardiorespiratory system that supports the profound changes that occur in blood circulation, such as the closure of the ductus arteriosus that is caused by increased blood oxygenation.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 1 more Smart Citation

Transient Pulmonary Artery Hypertension in Holstein Neonate Calves

Yasuoka

Monteiro

Neto

et al. 2020

Animals

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The neonatal period is a challenging phase for calves, and during this phase constant adaptations are required. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the invasive hemodynamics with the Swan-Ganz catheter in neonate calves to understand adaptive changes during the first 30 days of life. A prospective and observational study was conducted with 10 Holstein calves. Assessments of the right atrial pressure (RAP), right ventricular pressure (RVP), pulmonary artery pressure (PAP), pulmonary capillary pressure (PW), cardiac output (CO), heart rate (HR), pulmonary vascular resistance (PVR), and blood gas levels were performed. The analyses of PAP, PVR, PW, HR, sO2, and arterial blood gases differed (p < 0.05) between the evaluated periods. Our results indicated transient pulmonary artery hypertension during the process of extrauterine adaptation during the first 30 days of life. This hypertension must be considered as physiological and consequent to the neonatal adaptation process.

show abstract

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Transient Pulmonary Artery Hypertension in Holstein Neonate Calves

Yasuoka

Monteiro

Neto

et al. 2020

Animals

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Norepinephrine (a member of catecholamine family) is released from the nerve terminals in the vicinity of immune cells. Catecholamine concentrations are elevated in the blood of dairy cattle during stressful conditions [ 56 ]. The majority of immune cells (PMNs, macrophages, T and B lymphocytes, and NK cells) express β2-adrenergic receptors on their surface.…”

Section: Role Of Hpa Axis In Innate Immunitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Interaction between stress hormones and phagocytic cells and its effect on the health status of dairy cows: A review

Alhussien

Dang

2020

Vet World

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Dairy cows are exposed to various stressors during their production cycle that makes them more susceptible to various diseases. Phagocytes (neutrophils and macrophages) are important soldiers of the innate immune system. Neutrophils are the first responders to an inflammatory response and stress and kill pathogens by generating reactive oxygen species and by the release of various antimicrobial peptides, enzymes, neutrophil extracellular trap formation, etc. Macrophages, the other phagocytes, are also the cleanup crew for the innate immune system that removes debris, pathogens, and dead neutrophils later on after an inflammatory response. The neuroendocrine system along with phagocytes exhibits an immunomodulatory potential during stressful conditions. Neuroendocrine system directly affects the activity of phagocytes by communicating bidirectionally through shared receptors and messenger molecules such as hormones, neurotransmitters, or cytokines. Different immune cells may show variable responses to each hormone. Short time exposure to stress can be beneficial, but repeated or extended exposure to stress may be detrimental to the overall health and well-being of an animal. Although some stresses associated with farming practices in dairy cows are unavoidable, better understanding of the interactions occurring between various stress hormones and phagocytic cells can help to reduce stress, improve productivity and animal welfare. This review highlights the role played by various stress hormones in modulating phagocytic cell performance of dairy cattle under inflammatory conditions.

show abstract

“…The birth itself, the immature immune system, the high risk of contamination, and the transition from milk to solid feeds all act as stressors, usually exacerbated by environmental effects such as bad hygiene or heat stress (Weary et al 2008;Hulbert and Moisá 2016;Kertz et al 2017). Some of these factors can cause OS in calves (McGrath 2016;Vannucchi et al 2019). The adverse effects of the above factors should be significantly reduced in order to produce good quality breeding animals for cow replacement.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

The impact of the oxidative status on the reproduction of cows and the calves’ health – a review

et al. 2021

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

The profitability of cattle farming is largely determined by ensuring high-quality breeding animals for replacement and longevity in production. The provision of breeding animals requires adequate fertility of the cowherd and then intensive weight gain in the calf rearing period. For ensuring these demands, many management aspects must be considered. Continuous monitoring of the herd’s health status, including redox status, is essential. This review aims to provide a summary of relevant scientific data published in the last few decades regarding the role of oxidative stress (OS) in infertility of dairy cows and developmental diseases in calves, the major predisposing factors, and possible prevention.

show abstract

Oxidative stress and acid–base balance during the transition period of neonatal Holstein calves submitted to different calving times and obstetric assistance

Cited by 11 publications

References 32 publications

Transient Pulmonary Artery Hypertension in Holstein Neonate Calves

Transient Pulmonary Artery Hypertension in Holstein Neonate Calves

Interaction between stress hormones and phagocytic cells and its effect on the health status of dairy cows: A review

The impact of the oxidative status on the reproduction of cows and the calves’ health – a review

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About