2023
DOI: 10.1126/science.adg3182
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Oxidative rearrangement of 1,1-disubstituted alkenes to ketones

Abstract: The Wacker process, which is widely used to convert monosubstituted alkenes into the corresponding methyl ketones, is thought to proceed through a Pd II /Pd 0 catalytic cycle involving a β-hydride elimination step. This mechanistic scenario is inapplicable to the synthesis of ketones from the 1,1-disubstituted alkenes. Current approaches based on semi -pinacol rearrangement of Pd II intermediates are limited to the … Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…These results suggest that an alternative Pd II /Pd IV catalytic cycle is more suitable for the present reaction, consistent with our initial design (see the Supporting Information for details) . No reaction took place between TBHP and Pd­(TFA) 2 at room temperature, as evidenced by 19 F nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra, suggesting that a Pd IV species is formed only after the generation of an alkyl-Pd II intermediate (Scheme b) . When N -methyl- p -toluidine 4a was subjected to the standard reaction conditions for 120 min, the β-arylamino - γ-lactone product 5a was obtained in 36% yield along with a trace amount of β-lactone product 8 (Scheme c).…”
supporting
confidence: 83%
“…These results suggest that an alternative Pd II /Pd IV catalytic cycle is more suitable for the present reaction, consistent with our initial design (see the Supporting Information for details) . No reaction took place between TBHP and Pd­(TFA) 2 at room temperature, as evidenced by 19 F nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra, suggesting that a Pd IV species is formed only after the generation of an alkyl-Pd II intermediate (Scheme b) . When N -methyl- p -toluidine 4a was subjected to the standard reaction conditions for 120 min, the β-arylamino - γ-lactone product 5a was obtained in 36% yield along with a trace amount of β-lactone product 8 (Scheme c).…”
supporting
confidence: 83%
“…This reaction paradigm introduces transformations in which adjacent carbon atoms undergo complementary oxidation level transfers, obviating the need for single carbon atom oxidation level changes thereby curtailing nonstrategic and lengthy sequences of redox manipulations . Such a conceptual framework has been encapsulated elegantly in a seminal report from Dong and co-workers of a net redox-neutral sequence transposing ketone functionality and, more recently, in an oxidative rearrangement of 1,1-disubstituted alkenes to ketones, reported by Zhu …”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such processes reform notoriously non-strategic and lengthy sequences of redox manipulations into highly choreographed "oxidation level dances" to deliver efficiently high-value building blocks and intermediates. Such a conceptual framework has been encapsulated elegantly in a seminal report from Dong of a net redox-neutral sequence transposing ketone functionality (9) and, more recently, in an palladium-mediated oxidative rearrangement of 1,1-disubstituted alkenes to ketones, reported by Zhu (10).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%