1992
DOI: 10.1016/0304-5102(92)80005-2
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Oxidation of propylene glycol and lactic acid to pyruvic acid in aqueous phase catalyzed by lead-modified palladium-on-carbon and related systems

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Cited by 105 publications
(87 citation statements)
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“…Also, decarboxylation of diethyltartrate , oxidation of propylene glycol (Tsujino et al, 1992), and oxidative dehydrogenation of lactic acid (Ai and Ohdan, 1995), in the presence of heavy metals as catalysts and high temperatures, are common methods of pyruvate production. These ''classical'' processes have in common that they are energyintensive and that they make use of heavy metals, which is controversial with respect to environmental protection and sustainable process development.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Also, decarboxylation of diethyltartrate , oxidation of propylene glycol (Tsujino et al, 1992), and oxidative dehydrogenation of lactic acid (Ai and Ohdan, 1995), in the presence of heavy metals as catalysts and high temperatures, are common methods of pyruvate production. These ''classical'' processes have in common that they are energyintensive and that they make use of heavy metals, which is controversial with respect to environmental protection and sustainable process development.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…11 The use of lower reaction temperatures usually results in rapid catalyst deactivation due to the blocking of the catalytic surface by oligomers of LA. 3 Phosphate-based catalysts, 11,12 usually containing transition metal promoters, 13 are currently the benchmark systems for oxidative dehydrogenation of LA and its alkylated derivatives. Ai et al described an iron phosphate catalyst for the gas-phase oxidation of LA, which gave a maximum PyA yield of 50% (66% PyA selectivity at 76% LA conversion) at 260°C.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In another proposal, Bock et al [69] claimed that the stabilizing agent from microwave-assisted heating of ethylene glycol should be oxalic and glycolic acid. The use of propylene glycol differs from ethylene glycol only in the final obtained stabilizer that are lactic and pyruvic acids [72,73].…”
Section: Microemulsion Methodmentioning
confidence: 99%