2017
DOI: 10.1002/kin.21097
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Oxidation of Ciprofloxacin by Hexacyanoferrate(III) in the Presence of Cu(II) as a Catalyst: A Kinetic Study

Abstract: The Cu(II)‐catalyzed oxidation of ciprofloxacin (CIP) by hexacyanoferrate(III) (HCF) has been investigated spectrophotometrically in an aqueous alkaline medium at 40°C. The stoichiometry for the reaction indicates that the oxidation of 1 mol of CIP requires 2 mol of HCF. The reaction exhibited first‐order kinetics with respect to [HCF] and less than unit order with respect to [CIP] and [OH−]. The products were also identified on the basis of stoichiometric results and confirmed by the characterization results … Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 33 publications
(29 reference statements)
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“…Because of their continued use, the environment impact of such antibacterial agents is of serious concern for public health, so for requires development of the various oxidation process for the transformation and degradation of fluoroquinolones in water. The literature survey reveals that the oxidation of CIP by many oxidants, such as: hexacyanoferrate(III), chloramine-B, Cl2, ClO2, CeSO4, and Fe(VI) [30][31][32][33][34], have been carried out in either alkaline or acidic medium. Studies reveal that the piperazine moiety of CIP is the predominant oxidative site for oxidation [35][36][37][38][39] Literature survey confessed that the kinetics and mechanism of degradation of some antibiotics by colloidal MnO2 in aqueous acidic/alkaline medium have been studied earlier [40][41][42].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Because of their continued use, the environment impact of such antibacterial agents is of serious concern for public health, so for requires development of the various oxidation process for the transformation and degradation of fluoroquinolones in water. The literature survey reveals that the oxidation of CIP by many oxidants, such as: hexacyanoferrate(III), chloramine-B, Cl2, ClO2, CeSO4, and Fe(VI) [30][31][32][33][34], have been carried out in either alkaline or acidic medium. Studies reveal that the piperazine moiety of CIP is the predominant oxidative site for oxidation [35][36][37][38][39] Literature survey confessed that the kinetics and mechanism of degradation of some antibiotics by colloidal MnO2 in aqueous acidic/alkaline medium have been studied earlier [40][41][42].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This intermediate complex reacts with the oxidant in rate determining step, since order with respect to HCF(III) and Cu(II) is one each, the order with respect to OFL is fractional. Furthermore, rate also increases with increasing concentration of hydroxyl ion [27]. The reaction proceed more rapidly with the presence of copper(II) ion as a catalyst.…”
Section: Mechanism For Cu(ii) Catalyzed Reactionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…If phthalimide did not show any effect and acid followed positive fractional order then NBP or protonated NBP will be reactive species for the oxidation process (Eqs. 3,4).…”
Section: Properties Of Nbpmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It includes remediation of pollutants or combustion process. Nowadays, study of oxidation of organic compounds present in environment is of immense importance and there are several oxidants reported for degradation processes [1][2][3]. With the passage of time, detailed study of the kinetics and mechanism of redox reaction has draw much attention, and mechanisms of various oxidation reactions have been neatly explained [4,5].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%