gem-Difluoroalkenes
represent valuable synthetic
handles for organofluorine chemistry; however, most reactions of this
substructure proceed through reactive intermediates prone to eliminate
a fluorine atom and generate monofluorinated products. Taking advantage
of the distinct reactivity of gem-difluoroalkenes,
we present a cobalt-catalyzed regioselective unsymmetrical dioxygenation
of gem-difluoroalkenes using phenols and molecular
oxygen, which retains both fluorine atoms and provides β-phenoxy-β,β-difluorobenzyl
alcohols. Mechanistic studies suggest that the reaction operates through
a radical chain process initiated by Co(II)/O2/phenol and
quenched by the Co-based catalyst. This mechanism enables the retention
of both fluorine atoms, which contrasts most transition-metal-catalyzed
reactions of gem-difluoroalkenes that typically involve
defluorination.