“…Section reviews ring-opening and ring-expansion reactions of oxetanes, where the four-membered ring is modified to generate new structural types. Readers are also directed to other notable and complementary reviews incorporating varied aspects of oxetane chemistry from Carreira and co-workers, , Abe, D’Auria and Racioppi, De Kimpe and co-workers, Mahal, Malapit and Howell, Sun and co-workers, and others. − The extensive use of oxetane motifs in other fields, including polymer chemistry as a monomer − and a cross-linker , and, for example, in catalytic reaction with CO 2 to generate cyclic carbonates, − , is outside the scope of this review and will not be considered. − …”