Overview on state support of development of agriculture in Kazakhstan (Akmola region evidence)

Исмаилова, А.А.; Balkibayeva, Aida; Shahrjerdi, Reza; Palmieri, Alessandro; Nukesheva, Anar

doi:10.3280/ecag2016-001005

Cited by 2 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…Together with the analysis of weather data carried out by other sensors mounted on the same devices, they can help determine the optimal harvesting time for forage crops concerning a specific place on the field. This is the task of precision farming (Karydas et al, 2020;Ismailova et al, 2016;Tarshilova et al, 2016). The International Precision Agriculture Society (ISPA) defined this term as "a management strategy that collects, processes and analyses temporal, spatial and other data, and combines them with other information to support management decisions to improve the use of resources to increase efficiency, productivity, quality, profitability and sustainability of agriculture (International society of precision…, 2019).…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Information Technologies for Determination the Optimal Period of Preparing Fodder From Perennial Grasses

Khudyakova¹,

Khudyakova²,

Shitikova³

et al. 2020

PTQ

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The effectiveness of cattle breeding is mostly determined Forage base. Currently, cattle productivity in the Russian Federation is increasing, and this requires a more careful approach to assessing the quality of feed. This primarily applies to such types of feed like hay, silage, haylage, which make up 60-85% in the average daily diet of livestock. The nutritional value of these types of feed depends mostly on the content and ratio of crude protein and crude fiber in perennial grasses when they are harvested. In the early phases of plant development, crude protein predominates in its composition, and the fiber content is insufficient. Therefore, mowing perennial grasses in these terms is irrational. With the growth and development of the plant, its transition to the heading stage, the crude protein content decreases with increasing fiber content. Harvesting perennial grasses at a time when they contain a large amount of fiber and low protein is also irrational since the low protein content in feed does not contribute to the growth of animal productivity. The optimum time for harvesting herbs is considered to be the time when the crude protein content is 14-16%, and crude fiber – 26-28%. Determination the content of these elements is a rather laborious and expensive process, the analysis lasts about three days. Only large agricultural enterprises can afford to carry out such analyses. At the same time, today, there are technologies for remote sensing of crops, which in this case can be carried out using unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Currently, with their help, the nitrogen content in plants is determined. The authors of this paper propose a digital technique for remote determination of crude fiber and crude protein, which determines the optimal timing of the harvesting herbs.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Information Technologies for Determination the Optimal Period of Preparing Fodder From Perennial Grasses

Khudyakova¹,

Khudyakova²,

Shitikova³

et al. 2020

PTQ

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“…The economic boom of 2000s that was triggered by the increasing prices for oil and other natural resources the Kazakhstani government could start re-structuring agriculture. With increasing state supports the government tried to re-build outdated or disrupted agricultural system and stimulate growth in agricultural production (Ismailova et al, 2016;Temyrbekova et al, 2015). These supports were crucial for the course of the agricultural development in the country.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Corn Production and Corn Seed Market in Kazakhstan

Samenova¹

2022

IJIAAR

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Agriculture is the strategic economic sector in Kazakhstan that requires further modernization and introduction of innovative practices to boost the agricultural production in the country. Though wheat and barley are main crops among Kazakhstani farmers, alternative crops like oilseeds, corn, vegetables, fruits, etc. contribute to the country's gross agricultural product and food security.The corn production in Kazakhstan was rarely elucidated or discussed in the academic community. Though, this crop is an essential income source for many farmers in the southern Kazakhstan. The objective of this paper, therefore, is to shed light on the status, development, and perspectives of corn production in Kazakhstan with a focus on its seed market. The corn production area in Kazakhstan was around 301 thousand hectares in 2021, from which grain corn production comprised 63% and silage corn was 37%. The leading area of corn production in Kazakhstan was Almaty region. The region alone contributed 50% of grain corn in the country. Corn seeds of more than 25 originators were sold to Kazakhstani farmers in 2021. The latter planted more than 150 various corn hybrid varieties. 60% of all corn seeds were imported. The slow modernization of available equipment and agricultural practices were essential handicaps in quick and successful development of Kazakhstani farmers. The research about corn, corn production, corn market, and corn seed market in Kazakhstan is very limited. Therefore, further detailed studies in this field are necessary to illuminate various aspects of corn growing in Kazakhstan for international academic community.

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Overview on state support of development of agriculture in Kazakhstan (Akmola region evidence)

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Information Technologies for Determination the Optimal Period of Preparing Fodder From Perennial Grasses

Information Technologies for Determination the Optimal Period of Preparing Fodder From Perennial Grasses

Corn Production and Corn Seed Market in Kazakhstan

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