2021
DOI: 10.5582/bst.2021.01019
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Overview of the characteristics of and responses to the three waves of COVID-19 in Japan during 2020-2021

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Cited by 94 publications
(104 citation statements)
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“…First, the baseline (March 2020) for our study coincided with a time when the COVID-19 pandemic had already begun in Japan. 7 Restrictions on people's social behaviors were starting to be implemented, which may have led to social isolation. Additionally, we do not have any information on the isolation status of participants before the pandemic.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…First, the baseline (March 2020) for our study coincided with a time when the COVID-19 pandemic had already begun in Japan. 7 Restrictions on people's social behaviors were starting to be implemented, which may have led to social isolation. Additionally, we do not have any information on the isolation status of participants before the pandemic.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This mainly called for self-restraint at restaurants at night (lifted in early September 2020). 7,8 Although these public health measures assisted in stopping the spread of infectious diseases, 9 policies such as the gathering-ban and stay-at-home recommendations were focused on swiftly reducing social interactions, which led to social isolation. 1,10 Indeed, during the pandemic, a significant decline in social relationships with friends has been observed.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The government did not declare a state of emergency, and local governments only called for reduced business hours and limited activities in December 2020. [24] The third wave of the outbreak in Japan is ongoing.…”
Section: Early Patient Diagnosis and Enhancementmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These resentful sentiments are understandable, and we deliberately postponed the proposal of any criteria to the end of 2020 to avoid unnecessary con icts in our hospital. However, a third wave surfaced throughout Japan at that time [2], and the number of hospital admissions, including severe cases, surged remarkably, thus compelling us to establish criteria for in-hospital release of COVID-19 patients from isolation.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%