2020
DOI: 10.1002/tcr.202000001
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Overview of Polyvinyl Alcohol Nanocomposite Hydrogels for Electro‐Skin, Actuator, Supercapacitor and Fuel Cell

Abstract: The properties of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) nanocomposite hydrogels influenced by nanoparticles are reviewed. Various kinds of nanoparticles with excellent mechanical and electrical properties have been introduced into PVA hydrogel to produce stretchable and conductive PVA nanocomposite hydrogel. Understanding the mechanism between the matrix of PVA hydrogel and nanoparticles is therefore critical for the development of PVA nanocomposite hydrogels. This review focuses on the nanoparticles include carbon nanotube… Show more

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Cited by 68 publications
(47 citation statements)
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“…Polymer nanocomposites have unique physicochemical properties owing to synergistic performance derived from each component. Such materials are of growing interest to researchers due to their great potentials for a wide range of applications [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ]. Polymer–metal–carbon nanocomposites containing conjugated polymers, magnetic nanoparticles and carbon nanomaterials take a special place in this class of polymer nanocomposites [ 17 , 18 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Polymer nanocomposites have unique physicochemical properties owing to synergistic performance derived from each component. Such materials are of growing interest to researchers due to their great potentials for a wide range of applications [ 7 , 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 ]. Polymer–metal–carbon nanocomposites containing conjugated polymers, magnetic nanoparticles and carbon nanomaterials take a special place in this class of polymer nanocomposites [ 17 , 18 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ionogels also could be formed by changing the water of hydrogels into ILs. [151] This method effectively avoids the problem of poor solubility of monomers in ILs. In addition, the problem of ILs impeding the cross-link could also be solved.…”
Section: Solvent Exchangementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The electrolyte acts as a carrier which allows ions to move during charging and discharging. [33,34] The conductivity and decomposition voltage should be as high as possible. Nowadays, gel electrolytes with a certain elasticity are more commonly used.…”
Section: Basic Knowledge Of Supercapacitorsmentioning
confidence: 99%