Overview of mineral reserves availability in Rwanda: opportunities and challenges

The Impact of Mining Activities on Land Use and Land Cover Change in Rwamagana District, the Case of Muhazi Sector, Rwanda

“…Rwanda exemplifies these challenges and opportunities within the mining sector. With a history of mining spanning nearly a century, Rwanda's mining industry has expanded significantly in recent years, particularly in artisanal and small-scale operations (Dusengemungu, 2022). Despite policy frameworks like the National Environment Policy and mining laws aimed at environmental protection and rehabilitation (REMA, 2012), the sector faces persistent challenges including unsustainable practices and inadequate compliance.…”