Overexpression of MicroRNA‐155 aggravates pulpitis by targeting kinesin superfamily Proteins‐5C based on illumina high‐throughput sequencing

Abstract

Aim To investigate the regulatory role of miR‐155 and Kinesin Superfamily Proteins‐5C (KIF‐5C) in the progression of pulpitis based on bioinformatic analysis. Methodology Normal pulp tissues and pulpitis pulp tissues were collected and subjected to high‐throughput sequencing and the differentially expressed miRNAs were determined. An in vitro and in vivo pulpitis model was established. HE, IHC staining and histological evaluation were used to verify the inflammatory state of human and mouse pulp tissues. The mRNA expression of IL‐1β and TGF‐β1 were determined by RT‐qPCR and protein expression of IL‐1α, IL‐4, IL‐8, IL‐13, IFN‐γ, IL‐6, IL‐10 and MCP‐1 were determined by protein chip. The target genes of miR‐155 were predicted by miRanda database and verified by Dual‐luciferase reporter assay, RT‐qPCR and western blotting. MiR‐155 lentivirus were used to upregulate or downregulate miR‐155 and the siRNA of KIF‐5C was used to downregulate KIF‐5C. The expression of miR‐155 or KIF‐5C was determined by RT‐qPCR. All statistics were analysed using GraphPad prism 8.2. Results The high‐throughput sequencing results showed that 6 miRNAs (miR‐155, miR‐21, miR‐142, miR‐223, miR‐486, miR‐675) were significantly upregulated in diseased human pulp tissues, and miR‐155 was significantly elevated among the six miRNAs. RT‐qPCR results demonstrated that miR‐155 expression was upregulated in human pulpitic tissue, mice pulpitic tissue and LPS‐HDPCs. IL‐1β was increased while TGF‐β1 was decreased in lenti‐miR‐155 transfected LPS‐HDPCs. Analysis of protein chip results indicated that lenti‐miR‐155 transfected LPS‐HDPCs produced higher levels of IL‐8, IL‐6, MCP‐1. The opposite results were obtained when miR‐155 was inhibited. Through miRanda database screen and Dual‐luciferase reporter assay, the target gene (KIF‐5C) of miR‐155 was identified. In lenti‐miR‐155 transfected LPS‐HDPCs, the expression of KIF‐5C was downregulated. However, when shRNA‐miR‐155 was transfected to LPS‐HDPCs, the opposite result was obtained. Silent RNA was used to knock down KIF‐5C, the results showed that when both KIF‐5C and miR‐155 were knocked down simultaneously, the downregulated expression of inflammatory factors observed in LPS‐HDPCs following miR‐155 knockdown was rescued. Conclusion MiR‐155 plays an important role in promoting pulpitis through targeting KIF‐5C and may serve as a potential therapeutic target.