2020
DOI: 10.1186/s13075-020-02213-z
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Overexpression of MIG-6 in the cartilage induces an osteoarthritis-like phenotype in mice

Abstract: Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common form of arthritis and characterized by degeneration of the articular cartilage. Mitogen-inducible gene 6 (Mig-6) has been identified as a negative regulator of the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR). Cartilage-specific Mig-6 knockout (KO) mice display increased EGFR signaling, an anabolic buildup of the articular cartilage, and formation of chondro-osseous nodules. Since our understanding of the EGFR/Mig-6 network in the cartilage remains incomplete, we c… Show more

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Cited by 9 publications
(6 citation statements)
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References 69 publications
(101 reference statements)
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“…Depletion of MIG6 in ECs significantly increased VEGFA-induced phosphorylation at multiple sites of VEGFR2, indicating that various biological events mediated by VEGFR2 phosphorylation might be affected by MIG6 knockdown. The effects of MIG6 on phosphorylation of multiple tyrosine residues were also observed in the case of EGFR in which the first segment (337Ser-361Ser) of EGFR binding domain (EBD) in MIG6 was proposed to bind the EGFR kinase domain (Xu and Li 2021 ; Zhang et al 2007 ) and MIG6 overexpression attenuated the phosphorylation of Tyr1068 and Tyr1173 on EGFR (Bellini et al 2020 ; Descot et al 2009 ; Liu et al 2012 ). Given the regulatory role of MIG6 in the overall phosphorylation of these receptor kinases, it is possible that any biological effect observed in MIG6 knockdown cells may derive from a combination of signaling pathways involving multiple phosphorylation sites of the receptor.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Depletion of MIG6 in ECs significantly increased VEGFA-induced phosphorylation at multiple sites of VEGFR2, indicating that various biological events mediated by VEGFR2 phosphorylation might be affected by MIG6 knockdown. The effects of MIG6 on phosphorylation of multiple tyrosine residues were also observed in the case of EGFR in which the first segment (337Ser-361Ser) of EGFR binding domain (EBD) in MIG6 was proposed to bind the EGFR kinase domain (Xu and Li 2021 ; Zhang et al 2007 ) and MIG6 overexpression attenuated the phosphorylation of Tyr1068 and Tyr1173 on EGFR (Bellini et al 2020 ; Descot et al 2009 ; Liu et al 2012 ). Given the regulatory role of MIG6 in the overall phosphorylation of these receptor kinases, it is possible that any biological effect observed in MIG6 knockdown cells may derive from a combination of signaling pathways involving multiple phosphorylation sites of the receptor.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Our results are consistent with a recent publication analyzing mice overexpressing Mig6 in a chondrocyte-specific manner using Col2-Cre. (34) In these mice with reduced chondrogenic EGFR activity, articular cartilage appeared normal at 11 weeks of age but developed spontaneous OA at 12 months of age. Mice with cartilage-specific (Col2-Cre) or skeleton-specific (Prrx1-Cre) deletion of Mig6, which have enhanced EGFR activity, showed opposite phenotypes, such as thickened articular cartilage and increased proliferation of superficial layer chondrocytes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Previous studies have shown that EGFR was critical for maintaining the superficial layer of articular cartilage and cartilage homeostasis [ 62 , 63 ]. Mitogen-inducible gene 6 (Mig-6) is identified as a negative regulator of the EGFR, and its overexpression could cause an OA-like phenotype and earlier OA in mice [ 64 ]. Activating EGFR mediated signaling pathways is believed to attenuate posttraumatic OA following loading and surgical injury in mice [ 65 , 66 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%