Abstract:The study of layered two-dimensional (2D) inorganic transition metal dichalchogenides (TMDs) has attracted great interest due to their potential application in optoelectronics, catalysis, and medicine. However, methods to functionalize and process such 2D TMDs remain scarce. We have established a facile route towards functionalized layered molybdenum disulfide (MoS2). We found that the reaction of liquid-exfoliated 2D MoS2 with M(OAc)2 salts (M = Ni, Cu, Zn; OAc = acetate) yielded functionalized MoS2-M(OAc)2. Importantly, this has furnished the 2H-polytype of MoS2, which is semiconducting. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis supports coordination of surface S-atoms to the M(OAc)2, as evidenced by the appearance of new S 2p features in the XPS core level spectra of the functionalized materials. Diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform (DRIFT-IR) and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) also provide strong evidence for the presence of carboxylate moieties on the 2H-MoS2. Most interestingly, functionalization of the 2H-MoS2 allows for its dispersion/processing in more conventional lab solvents.The study of the layered two-dimensional (2D) inorganic transition metal dichalchogenides (TMDs) has recently received growing attention.[1] This is mainly due to their potential in applications ranging from optoelectronics, catalysis, electrochemistry and medicine.[1-2] While significant progress has been made on the production of ultra-thin, high quality TMDs by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) growth, [3] chemical exfoliation, [1b, 4] or direct exfoliation in suitable solvents, [1c, 5] reports on the functionalization of 2D TMDs remain scarce, limiting their further application. Functionalization of nanomaterials is critical for, amongst others, tailoring their surface properties to specific solvents/environments, enhancing their processability, and modulating their conductivity. Even though 2D TMDs show good dispersibility in certain solvents, such as N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone (NMP), their dispersibility and thus processability falls short in common lab solvents. To date TMDs have proven difficult to functionalize because of their relative inertness. We set out to investigate a route towards functionalized TMDs, with the goals of understanding how to prepare such functionalized materials and identify methods to enhance their solution processability.As a model 2D TMD, we have focused our attention on MoS2.We have recently reported methods for the facile preparation and extensive characterization of exfoliated MoS2. [5][6] 2D MoS2 has primarily been isolated in two polytypes, 2H-and 1T-MoS2.[1b] In 2H-MoS2 the Mo-atom sits in a trigonal planar environment, whereas in 1T-MoS2 the Mo-atom sits in an octahedral environment. Critically, the polytypes display disparate electronic properties: 2H-MoS2 is a semi-conductor, whereas 1T-MoS2 is metallic. [4, 7] While, a number of reports describing the covalent functionalization of MoS2 have recently appeared, [8] all have employed a three-step procedure ...