2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.ccell.2020.03.009
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Overcoming Endocrine Resistance in Breast Cancer

Abstract: Estrogen receptor-positive (ER + ) breast cancer is the most common breast cancer subtype. Treatment of ER + breast cancer comprises interventions that suppress estrogen production and/or target the ER directly (overall labeled as endocrine therapy). While endocrine therapy has considerably reduced recurrence and mortality from breast cancer, de novo and acquired resistance to this treatment remains a major challenge. An increasing number of mechanisms of endocrine resistance have been reported, including soma… Show more

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Cited by 529 publications
(501 citation statements)
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References 197 publications
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“…All animal studies were ethically conducted in accordance with our approved Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) protocols #2018-0005 and #2018-0006. For the comparison of time to tumor formation between HCI-013 and HCI-013EI in the presence vs. absence of supplemental estrogen pellets, twenty four (24) 5-6 week-old intact (non-ovariectomized) female non-obese diabetic, severe combined immunodeficient mice (NOD.CB17-Prkdcscid/NCrCrl, purchased from Charles River, Wilmington, MA) were orthotopically implanted in the right 4th mammary gland with a single 1-3 mm 3 PDX fragment per mouse as follows: HCI-013EI (n=6); HCI-013EI+E2 (n=6); HCI-013 (n=6); HCI-013+E2 (n=6). "+E2" denotes co-implantation of a 1 mg estrogen pellet under the skin on the back between the shoulder blades.…”
Section: Hci-013 and Hci-013ei Xenograft Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…All animal studies were ethically conducted in accordance with our approved Institutional Animal Care and Use Committee (IACUC) protocols #2018-0005 and #2018-0006. For the comparison of time to tumor formation between HCI-013 and HCI-013EI in the presence vs. absence of supplemental estrogen pellets, twenty four (24) 5-6 week-old intact (non-ovariectomized) female non-obese diabetic, severe combined immunodeficient mice (NOD.CB17-Prkdcscid/NCrCrl, purchased from Charles River, Wilmington, MA) were orthotopically implanted in the right 4th mammary gland with a single 1-3 mm 3 PDX fragment per mouse as follows: HCI-013EI (n=6); HCI-013EI+E2 (n=6); HCI-013 (n=6); HCI-013+E2 (n=6). "+E2" denotes co-implantation of a 1 mg estrogen pellet under the skin on the back between the shoulder blades.…”
Section: Hci-013 and Hci-013ei Xenograft Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mice were followed until measurable tumor development (by calipers), and data are presented as a survival plot with n=6 mice per group. For treatment studies of HCI-013EI tumors, forty eight (48) 5-6 week-old intact (non-ovariectomized) female mice were orthotopically implanted in the right 4th mammary gland with a single 1-3 mm 3 HCI-013EI PDX fragment per mouse without estrogen supplementation, then followed until tumors reached ~100 mm 3 before enrollment to one of the four (4) treatment arms: control (n=8), 10 mg Fulvestrant in castor oil SQ (2 5-mg injections per week, n=9), 10 mg/kg Riluzole PO in corn oil (5 days per week, n=9), or the combination (n=9). Mice were monitored for tumor growth (measured by calipers) and body weight twice per week.…”
Section: Hci-013 and Hci-013ei Xenograft Experimentsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This work was supported in part by Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research from the Aichi Cancer Research Foundation (grant no. [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12]. TH was also supported by funding from a Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B), 2017-2019 (No.…”
Section: Acknowledgementsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…AIs generally have fewer side effects and significantly improved efficacy when compared to the currently used breast cancer treatments. Much of the recent research on AIs focuses on determining the mechanisms of resistance to these inhibitors [9][10][11][12].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous studies have shown that universal resistance to chemotherapeutic drugs is the most signi cant obstacle to successful BRCA treatment [5][6][7]. Current rst-line chemotherapeutic drugs include Cytoxan, Adriamycin, and Tamoxifen.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%