2013
DOI: 10.1111/jcms.12078
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Overcoming ‘Economic Backwardness’ in the European Union

Abstract: Long before the cold war and the Iron Curtain's construction, the European continent was marked by a developmental divide in which the east suffered relative economic deprivation compared to the west. This article revisits the sources of ‘economic backwardness’ in eastern Europe and asks whether post‐communist states' membership in the European Union (EU) upends the earlier structural conditions that had traditionally prevented east–west economic convergence. The article finds that while there is more economic… Show more

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Cited by 50 publications
(38 citation statements)
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References 27 publications
(32 reference statements)
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“…Output crashed, and unemployment soared into the high teens in several NMS. The bust made it no longer plausible that CEE states were on a simple linear trajectory to catch up with the EU‐15 (Landesmann, ; Farkas, ; Epstein, ). Moreover, across the region, there was a clear relationship between the size of pre‐crisis credit booms and the size of the resulting contractions (Bakker and Klinger, , p. 51; Berglöf et al ., ).…”
Section: Bustmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Output crashed, and unemployment soared into the high teens in several NMS. The bust made it no longer plausible that CEE states were on a simple linear trajectory to catch up with the EU‐15 (Landesmann, ; Farkas, ; Epstein, ). Moreover, across the region, there was a clear relationship between the size of pre‐crisis credit booms and the size of the resulting contractions (Bakker and Klinger, , p. 51; Berglöf et al ., ).…”
Section: Bustmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This is also true in terms of social and cohesion policy, where the EU notion of convergence refers to the effort to close the wealth gap between the richest and poorest regions in the EU, measured in terms of per capita GDP relative to the EU average (European Commission, Directorate-General for Regional and Urban Policy 2007). In numerical terms, substantial convergence between individual new member state economies and the old member state averages have emerged over the previous ten years (Landesmann 2013;Epstein 2014). Since transition, CEE countries have been growing dynamically, with an average rate of growth for CEE-6 21 of around 3.8%, compared to the EU15 22 average growth rate of around 2.3%.…”
Section: Evaluation and Impact Of Regional Public Goodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While the EU's single market and the consequential opportunities of open markets and foreign investments continued to be important factors (Epstein, 2014;Medve-Bálint, 2014), their transformative role and effect was more evident before Lithuania's EU accession. After accession, structural funds emerged as a new factor and have significantly contributed to investments in public goods.…”
Section: Public Goods Ser Vices and Europeanizationmentioning
confidence: 99%