2020
DOI: 10.1111/1467-8268.12485
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Ouverture commerciale, institutions du marché du travail et emploi des jeunes en Afrique

Abstract: L'objectif de ce travail est de mesurer l'effet de l'ouverture commerciale et des institutions du marché du travail sur l'emploi des jeunes en Afrique. Pour ce faire, nous avons considéré un ensemble de 38 pays sur la période 2000-2018. Les méthodes d'estimation utilisées portent sur les moindres carrés ordinaires (MCO), la méthode instrumentale (doubles moindres carrés-2SLS) et la méthode des moments généralisés en système (MMG-système). Les résultats révèlent que l'ouverture commerciale et la rigidité des in… Show more

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Cited by 2 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…Alongside literature examining determinants of tax mobilization (Besley & Persson, 2014; International Monetary Fund, 2012; Tagem & Morrissey, 2021), studies highlight the importance of quality of institutions (Bird et al, 2008; Botlhole et al, 2012; Houssa & Megersa, 2017; Mawejje & Sebudde, 2019). Since North's (1990) pioneering work, quality of institutions are seen as key to economic performance (Acemoglu et al, 2003; Bah & Abila, 2022; Bah et al, 2021; Kpognon et al, 2020), fostering an environment conducive to revenue mobilization. Indeed, an environment with good quality institutions favours revenue mobilization for the government.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Alongside literature examining determinants of tax mobilization (Besley & Persson, 2014; International Monetary Fund, 2012; Tagem & Morrissey, 2021), studies highlight the importance of quality of institutions (Bird et al, 2008; Botlhole et al, 2012; Houssa & Megersa, 2017; Mawejje & Sebudde, 2019). Since North's (1990) pioneering work, quality of institutions are seen as key to economic performance (Acemoglu et al, 2003; Bah & Abila, 2022; Bah et al, 2021; Kpognon et al, 2020), fostering an environment conducive to revenue mobilization. Indeed, an environment with good quality institutions favours revenue mobilization for the government.…”
Section: Literature Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Awad and Youssof (2016), through an autoregressive distributed lag model, find that globalization reduced the unemployment level in Malaysia over the 1980–2014 period. Also, Kpognon et al (2020) conclude that trade and low labor market rigidities increase youth employment in Africa. However, the negative interaction between trade openness and labor market rigidities suggests that trade openness could reduce youth employment in countries with rigid labor market institutions.…”
Section: Trade and Employment: A Brief Review Of The Literaturementioning
confidence: 99%
“…On the other hand, empirical studies on the effects of intraregional trade on sectoral employment are surprisingly rare. Existing studies in the African context have mostly focused on youth employment (Anyanwu, 2014; Kpognon et al, 2020). To the best of our knowledge, no previous study has investigated the effect of intra‐regional exports on sectoral employment in Africa.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%