“…In recent studies, scheduling problems in parallel machine environments have been investigated across various industries, including semiconductor manufacturing [2,3], metalworking [4], textile manufacturing [5], automotive manufacturing [6,7], chemical processes [8], offshore oil and gas extraction [9], as well as manufacturing scheduling for contingent new requirements [10][11][12][13][14][15]. Additionally, scheduling challenges within service-related sectors have been studied, encompassing healthcare [7,16,17], audit [18], transport and cross-docking [19,20], hospital waste collection [21], emergency response for forest fire extinguishing [22], and drone scheduling problems [23], among others.…”