2009
DOI: 10.1177/105382590903200107
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Outdoor Recreation Participation and Environmental Concern: A Research Summary

Abstract: Many experiential educators assume that participation in outdoor recreation creates an awareness and commitment to the environment through direct experience. This research summary looks to whether the research supports such an assumption. Specifically it reviews the key literature on this topic, examines the various classifications of outdoor recreation activities, discusses environmental terminology, and offers suggestions for future research directions.

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Cited by 43 publications
(24 citation statements)
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References 13 publications
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“…bush and mountain. The literature identifies adventurers who see the environment as wallpaper or an exploitable resource (see Berns and Simpson 2009), others who find the sublime (Stranger 1999), and those who embrace an environmental ethic (Brymer, Downey and Gray 2009). One participant identified the challenge provided by the environment: ‘I like the battle with the elements, wind, rain, clouds; I don't mind getting wet or walking in the rain’ (female, 68).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…bush and mountain. The literature identifies adventurers who see the environment as wallpaper or an exploitable resource (see Berns and Simpson 2009), others who find the sublime (Stranger 1999), and those who embrace an environmental ethic (Brymer, Downey and Gray 2009). One participant identified the challenge provided by the environment: ‘I like the battle with the elements, wind, rain, clouds; I don't mind getting wet or walking in the rain’ (female, 68).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Since adventure tourists seek recreation experiences that differ from those available through other outdoor activities (Berns and Simpson, 2009) the present paper in order to avoid overlapping with other tourism types (e.g. ecotourism) focuses on a sample of adventure tourists selected on the basis of their participation to hard adventure.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Preferences may be linked to changing values, attitudes, and behaviors of forest landowners as forestland is transferred to new generations and as the United States population continues to move from rural to urban areas [82]. For example, research has shown that urban residents have different values and attitudes towards forests than rural residents, with place attachment, early life experiences, and extent of outdoor activity as major influences [83][84][85]. Urban populations tend to have more concerns about ecological qualities, while rural populations are expected to be more concerned with production values [86].…”
Section: Sociocultural Rationalementioning
confidence: 99%