Outdoor Performance and Stability Assessment of Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells (DSSCs)

Abstract

In this era the requirement for energy is enhancing, therefore, many energy resources are developed among them the emerging third-generation dye-sensitized solar cell is one of the environment-friendly solar cell-based technology. Generally, dye-sensitized solar cells consist of a nanomaterial-based photoanode, dye molecules as an absorber, electrolyte, and counter electrode. In the case of indoor application, this solar cell works easily so this is the characteristics of a dye-sensitized solar cell. Moreover, the outdoor performance of DSSC degrades on exposure to sunlight. Exposure to sunlight increases the temperature of the internal component of DSSC and consequently degradation in device performance. Long-term stability is obtained by the choice of such material where degradation takes place slowly and plastic covers are also coated over DSSC to prevent degradation. The solar response of DSSC towards dye was also mentioned, the higher the percentage of EQE higher the efficiency of the device. In this chapter, the authors discuss the introduction of a solar cell, the working principle of DSSC, and the available research background for outdoor performance and long-term stability with a solar response of device i.e. EQE or IPCE.

A comprehensive review of the evolution of dye-sensitized solar cells from ruthenium dyes to organic pigments with the influence of graphene nanoribbons

“…These ions then migrate to the counter electrode, returning to their original state and sent back to the dye, completing the circuit. Figure 3 displays a diagram of the standard DSSC device structure, adapted and modified (Agarwal et al, 2021). This electrode is positioned on a conductive glass substrate (Jasim, 2012).…”

“…Recent innovations have incorporated naturally occurring pigments from leaves, flowers, and fruits to enhance DSSC's efficiency, offering a sustainable and less expensive alternative to synthetic dyes (Ponnambalam et al, 2023). Natural pigments from anthocyanin to carotenoids bring unique spectral characteristics and efficiencies (Agarwal et al, 2021). How these pigments interact with the photoanode in DSSCs is influenced by their unique compositions and the solvents used for extraction ((Li et al, 2023).…”