“…Studies of 4-CA carried out by various techniques have shown that at up to 10 years follow-up there are generally satisfactory union rates, functional scores, and objective motion, and strength with low complication rates and revision rates to total wrist arthrodesis (Bain and Warts, 2010;Ball and Bergman, 2012;Bedford and Yang, 2010;Goldfarb et al, 2004;Gonzalez del Pino et al, 2012;Khan et al, 2013;Luegmair and Houvet, 2012;Ozyurekoglu and Turker, 2012;Rhee and Shin, 2013). However, there are reports of higher rates of complications with circular plate fixation including non-union, delayed union, and dorsal impingement (Shindle et al, 2007;Skie et al, 2007;Vance et al, 2005).…”