“…[3][4] Most benign strictures within the EI are amenable to endoscopic interventions. [25][26][27] In case of complete postradiation obstruction within the EI, combined antegrade and retrograde endoscopy (CARE) with pharyngoesophageal puncture (PEP) by using a stiff wire end, needle-knife, and biopsy forceps can be attempted. [25][26] For complex stenoses involving dysmotility, a multidisciplinary approach is recommended, with a team involving a GI endoscopist, speech pathologist, nutritionist, and, at times, a surgeon.…”