2003
DOI: 10.1067/mtc.2003.183
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Outcomes after the Norwood operation in neonates with critical aortic stenosis or aortic valve atresia

Abstract: Competing risks analysis defines the prevalence of the various outcomes after Norwood operation and predicts improved outcomes with successful modification of controllable risk factors.

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Cited by 226 publications
(211 citation statements)
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References 32 publications
(51 reference statements)
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“…The risk factors for death after the first stage included individual (low birth weight, small ascending aorta and older age in the Norwood operation), institutional and surgical aspects (shunt originating from the aorta, long circulatory arrest and involvement of the ascending aorta). Risk factors for death after the second stage included younger age at cavo-pulmonary shunt and the necessity of atrioventricular valvuloplasty [15].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The risk factors for death after the first stage included individual (low birth weight, small ascending aorta and older age in the Norwood operation), institutional and surgical aspects (shunt originating from the aorta, long circulatory arrest and involvement of the ascending aorta). Risk factors for death after the second stage included younger age at cavo-pulmonary shunt and the necessity of atrioventricular valvuloplasty [15].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Publications demonstrated in-hospital survival varying between 42% and 66%, with the majority of deaths occurring within the first 24 hours after surgery as a result of low cardiac outflow. The long-term survival varied between 21% and 44% [13][14][15].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The review included eight retrospective reviews of surgical cases, [23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30] four retrospective cohort studies, [31][32][33][34] two case-control studies 35,36 and one randomised controlled trial that was reported in two papers. 26,37 Only three studies 29,36,37 included a prospective element.…”
Section: Study Selectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The traditional surgical approach of newborns with hypoplastic left heart syndrome is complex and continues to have significant mortality compared with other neonatal cardiac operations [ 1 ]. Single ventricle palliation with the Norwood operation and a systemic-to-pulmonary shunt aims at redirecting circulatory pathways to protect the pulmonary vasculature from excessive blood flow and optimize systemic organ flows.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%