Otoritas Negara Dalam Pengaturan Kehidupan Beragama Di Indonesia : Urgensi Ataukah Intervensi

Abstract

A b stract T h is a r tic le e x p lo re s th e harm on y a n d fre e d o m o f relig io u s life in In d o n esia . A n u m ber o f issu es concerning fre e d o m o f relig io n sp ru n g f r o m relig io u s-b a sed violence, th e ban n in g o f certain d octrin es, to th e c r im in a liz a tio n o f th o se deem ed h e r e tic a l in relig io u s a c tiv ity . F o r th a t, w e n eed a concrete role in reg u la tin g th e s ta te o fr e lig io u s life th rou gh th e h a rm o n iza tio n o f a n u m ber o f o ffic ia lp o lity .520 Millah VoL X I, No. 2, Febmari 2012 b a ik ilm ia h m a u p u n o b r o la n s a n ta i ( n o n ilm ia h ). A k a n t e ta p i, b u k a n m enjadi k e s a la h a n s e c a r a s u b s t a n s i, jik a d a la m tu lis a n in i a k a n d iu la s k e m b a li. S e la in itu3 a d a n y a a s u m s i k o n f lik a n ta r u m a t b e r a g a m a d a n in te r n u m a t b e r a g a m a di I n d o n e s ia k h u s u s n y a , d a n d i d u n ia p a d a u m u m n y a y a n g m a s ih terus b e r la n g s u n g h in g g a k in i s e h in g g a d a p a t d ija d ik a n a la s a n lo g i s m e n g a p a isu -isu k e b e b a s a n d a n k e r u k u n a n b e r a g a m a p a tu t d is e g a r k a n k e m b a li d a n terus d is o s ilis a s ik a n s e c a r a s im u lta n . K e b e b a s a n b e r a g a m a s e n d ir i d a la m p e r s p e k t if H a k A s a s i M a n u sia (H A M )m e m p u n y a i p o s i s i y a n g k o m p le k s .1 S e la in d ip a n d a n g s e b a g a i a la t p e n g h u b u n g u n tu k k e p e n td n g a n p r o t e k s i in d iv id u m a n u s ia s e b a g a i m a k h lu k s o s ia l fcoon p o li ti c a n ) , a g a m a ju g a d in ila i s e b a g a i m e d ia y a n g s a n g a t m e m u n g k in k a n bagi m a n u s ia u n tu k m e n g im p r o v is a s i in t e le k m a l d a n m o r a l p r ib a d in y a , m e m fin a lisa si s ik a p te r h a d a p a k tifita s s p ir itu a l a n ta r a m a k h lu k d a n s a n g k h a liq n y a , dan m e m b e n t u k t o le r a n s i s e r ta t o l o n g m e n o lo n g a n ta r s e s a m a . M e n u r u t Ifdh al K a s im 2 k e b e b a s a n b e r a g a m a m u n c u l s e b a g a i H A M y a n g p a lin g m e n d a s a r dalam in s t r u m e n -in s t r u m e n p o li t i k n a s io n a l d a n in t e m a s io n a l, ja u h seb elu mb e r k e m b a n g n y a p e m ik ir a n m e n g e n a i p e r lin d u n g a n s is te m a r is u n tu k hak-hak s ip il d a n p o litik . K e m u d ia n d a la m k o n fig u r a s i k e tata n e g a r a a n , k e b e b a s a n b e r a g a m a juga m e m p u n y a i p o s i s i y a n g p e n t in g . S e ju m la h b e s a r k e g ia ta n m a n u s ia d ilin d u n g i (d ija m in ) o l e h p a s a l-p a s a l m e n g e n a i k e b e b a s a n b e r a g a m a , k eb eb a sa n b e r e k s p r e s i, d a n k e b e b a s a n p o lit ik . N a m u n d e m ik ia n , k e b e b a s a n beragam a m e n e m u k a n p e r s o a la n s e r iu s k e tik a b e r h a d a p a n d e n g a n e n tita s n e g a r a...

Inter-Faith Harmony Forum and the Ethnographic Stories: Behind the Harmonious Life of Malang People

“…It is unique because in many countries matters of religious life are not regulated by the state in executing its legislature [9]. Muntoha emphasized that in Indonesia, religion and state are recognized as two things that control the life of the people both physically and spiritually.…”