Otoritas Keagamaan Baru: Habituasi dan Arena Dakwah Era Digital

Abstract

The presence of the hijrah community in Indonesia directly resulted in the emergence of a new religious authority. Social media is a key factor in the massive campaign and regeneration carried out by the hijrah community. 'Terang Jakarta' and 'Shift Bandung' are two hijrah communities that have a very large number of congregations, especially on social media. This research attempts to answer the role of social media in shaping new patterns of new religious authority and to describe its relationship with traditional religious authority. Using a qualitative approach, this research finds that the formation of new religious authorities is more dominated by the prseference for preaching through social media, both by public figures and new religious teachers at the local level. These new religious authorities were actively involved in the hijrah community which they directly cultivated. Traditional religious authorities such as Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) and Muhammadiyah need to synergize programs with hijrah groups, especially in dakwah activities and religious moderation. This research considers that the Islamic Progressive group is an alternative movement capable of providing advocacy to all groups in Indonesia.

Study of Ustaz Hanan Attaki's Da'wah Message on the Instagram Account @hanan_attaki

“…The swift advancement of information technology has moreover prompted preachers to use social media to spread da'wah messages to the public and invigorate the recently emerged new religious authorities (Haryadi, 2020). In this case, preachers must also possess the necessary skills and competence to use social media in order to meet the problems posed by media globalization, which is becoming more and more powerful as time goes on.…”

Ideologization of Gender in Social Media: The Digital Activism of Mubadalah.Id and Ngaji_KGI

“…Digital Hermeneutics The current digitalization brings changes and shifts in discourse from traditional based on books, ulama, kiai, to independent media-based discourse. The development of the media as a new arena in religious discourse also affects the issue of religious authority (Haryadi, 2021). Whereas in a religious context, the issue of authority is a very important issue because it involves the validity of an interpretation of religion (Abou El Fadl, 2014).…”

Moderasi Beragama: Akar Teologi, Nalar Kebudayaan, dan Kontestasi di Ruang Digital

“…Anggota komunitas Terang Jakarta berjumlah 62 ribu jamaah di Instagram, 3,89 ribu di Youtube, dan 148 ribu di facebook. Shift Bandung memiliki anggota sebanyak 1,9 juta orang di Instagram, 462 ribu di Youtube, 141 ribu di Facebook, dan sekitar 57,5 ribu jamaah Twitter (Haryadi, 2020).…”