The northern Elkhorn Mountains comprise an area of about 132 square miles in west-central Montana. The area includes parts of four major geologic units : ( 1) in the northern part, a narrow belt of folded and faulted upper Paleozoic and Mesozoic sedimentary rocks more than 5,700 feet thick; (2) in the eastern part, a folded and faulted sequence of Upper Cretaceous volcanic rocks more than 11,500 feet thick, and related intrusive rocks ; ( 3) in the western part and near the northeastern corne-r, plutonic rocks of the Boulder batholith, with small bodies Of Tertiary igneous rocks cutting and resting upon them ; and ( 4) along the northern edge, poorly consolidated and unconsolidated deposits df ash, tuff, and gravel of Tertiary and Quaternary age.