Kelley and Firestein's Textbook of Rheumatology 2017
DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-323-31696-5.00103-0
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Osteonecrosis

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Cited by 9 publications
(12 citation statements)
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“…Other sites namely knees, shoulders, wrists, ankles as well as multifocal areas may also be involved in SLE associated osteonecrosis. [ 2 ] In our study, femoral head was the most common site affected, with significant proportion of them, being bilateral (61.9%). Other sites involved in our patients were distal femur and proximal humerus.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 58%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Other sites namely knees, shoulders, wrists, ankles as well as multifocal areas may also be involved in SLE associated osteonecrosis. [ 2 ] In our study, femoral head was the most common site affected, with significant proportion of them, being bilateral (61.9%). Other sites involved in our patients were distal femur and proximal humerus.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 58%
“…Other risk factors for osteonecrosis include chronic alcohol consumption, cigarette smoking, radiation exposure, pregnancy, and corticosteroid therapy. [ 1 2 ]…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This means that genetic factors can be the cause of disease emergence and are closely related to other pathogenesis factors [ 5 8 ]. The risk of FHOM increases in the presence of these genetic predisposing factors [ 9 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is estimated that between 10 000 and 20 000 patients are diagnosed each year in the United States alone. 1 Avascular necrosis can range in severity and clinical presentation, from mild pain to complete disability with significant loss of function. Diagnosis is most commonly made by radiographic imaging.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2 Avascular necrosis has been linked to multiple conditions and factors, including chemotherapy, but most commonly is association with corticosteroid use. 1 Avascular necrosis is more common among adults, but has been shown to affect pediatric patients as well. Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a malignancy of hematopoietic stem cells that originates from B- and T-cell lineage lymphoid precursors and is driven by a spectrum of genetic aberrations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%