2013
DOI: 10.1136/bcr-2013-200268
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Osteoma of temporomandibular joint: a rarity

Abstract: Osteoma is a benign tumour consisting of mature bone tissue. It is an uncommon lesion that occurs in the bones of the craniofacial complex. Only a few cases involving the temporomandibular joint have been reported. An osteoma of the left temporomandibular joint causing limited mouth opening in a 22-year-old man with CT findings revealing the unusual possibility in differential diagnosis of trismus.

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Cited by 15 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Activity in the lesion is diagnosed by scintigraphy. [15] Histologically, osteoma is reported as either a normal-appearing dense mass of lamellar bone with minimal marrow tissues (compact osteoma) or trabeculae of mature lamellar bone, with intervening fatty or fibrous marrow (cancellous osteoma). [16] There are no reports of osteomas undergoing malignant transformation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Activity in the lesion is diagnosed by scintigraphy. [15] Histologically, osteoma is reported as either a normal-appearing dense mass of lamellar bone with minimal marrow tissues (compact osteoma) or trabeculae of mature lamellar bone, with intervening fatty or fibrous marrow (cancellous osteoma). [16] There are no reports of osteomas undergoing malignant transformation.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…En bloc excision or cortical shaving and curettage of the nidus are sufficient and can provide immediate relief of symptoms. After the nidus is removed, all symptoms eventually disappear [46,50,53].…”
Section: Osteoid Osteomamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In their centers such masses may exhibit a mixed radiolucent-radiopaque appearance depending on the amount of marrow tissues present [39,45]. Panoramic radiography, CT, MRI and radionuclide scanning (scintigraphy) have been utilized for imaging of osteomas of the TMJ region [46].…”
Section: Osteomamentioning
confidence: 99%
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