2018
DOI: 10.1186/s13287-018-0995-x
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Osteogenesis and aging: lessons from mesenchymal stem cells

Abstract: Aging is a high risk factor for the development of osteoporosis, a multifactorial age-related progressive disease characterized by reduced bone mass and increased risk of fractures. At the cellular level, the mesenchymal stem cell pool in the bone marrow niche shows a biased differentiation into adipogenesis at the cost of osteogenesis. This differentiation shift leads to decreased bone formation, contributing to the etiology of osteoporosis. This review will focus on the most recent/relevant molecular finding… Show more

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Cited by 231 publications
(194 citation statements)
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References 59 publications
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“…We then evaluated gene expression during the different phases of hMSCs mineralization using the two experimental procedures (primed vs. chronically treated groups). As shown in Table , we evaluated osteogenic markers expressed in different stages of mineralization (early, early to mid, mid to late, late; Heo, Lee, & Kim, ; Infante & Rodriguez, ; Lambertini et al, ; Lisignoli et al, ; Manferdini et al, ; Midha, Murab, & Ghosh, ; Shekaran et al, ; Zhang et al, ). Only 3 out of 14 genes analyzed showed a significant difference between the two experimental procedures used: TNFRSF11b ( p = .005), BGLAP ( p = .016), and RUNX2 ( p = .005; data not shown).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…We then evaluated gene expression during the different phases of hMSCs mineralization using the two experimental procedures (primed vs. chronically treated groups). As shown in Table , we evaluated osteogenic markers expressed in different stages of mineralization (early, early to mid, mid to late, late; Heo, Lee, & Kim, ; Infante & Rodriguez, ; Lambertini et al, ; Lisignoli et al, ; Manferdini et al, ; Midha, Murab, & Ghosh, ; Shekaran et al, ; Zhang et al, ). Only 3 out of 14 genes analyzed showed a significant difference between the two experimental procedures used: TNFRSF11b ( p = .005), BGLAP ( p = .016), and RUNX2 ( p = .005; data not shown).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…MSCs osteogenic differentiation is a complex process characterized by a balance between reduction of cell proliferation and induction of cell mineralization where different genes are involved during the different stages of mineralization (Infante & Rodriguez, ). In line with other reports (Frank et al, ; Midha et al, ; Shekaran et al, ) we summarized in Table , the genes analyzed and their expression in the early or mid or late stage of mineralization.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…One of the important functions of BMSCs is their ability to differentiate into osteogenic cells and contribute in bone homeostasis [14]. The major hallmarks of osteogenesis are expression of osteogenic marker genes, production of ALP and deposition of calcium phosphate crystals [13, 15].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Osteoporosis is an age‐related disease characterized by cumulative changes in bone metabolism that suppress bone formation and promote bone resorption (Rachner, Khosla, & Hofbauer, ; Reginster & Burlet, ). Together, these changes contribute to disordered bone homeostasis (Infante & Rodriguez, ; Wei & Sun, ). Bone homeostasis relies on a dynamic balance between osteogenesis by osteoblasts and osteoclastogenesis by osteoclasts (Cummings & Melton, ).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%