2016
DOI: 10.1007/s10439-016-1600-z
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Osteoarthritis: Pathology, Mouse Models, and Nanoparticle Injectable Systems for Targeted Treatment

Abstract: Osteoarthritis (OA) is a progressive, degenerative disease of articulating joints that not only affects the elderly, but also involves younger, more active individuals with prolonged participation in high physical-demand activities. Thus, effective therapies that are easy to adopt clinically are critical in limiting the societal burden associated with OA. This review is focused on intra-articular injectable regimens and provides a comprehensive look at existing in vivo models of OA that might be suitable for d… Show more

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Cited by 33 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…Although the controversy about the size necessary to retain longer the particles in the joint cavity, preclinical studies clearly demonstrate that NPs can be effective for IA delivery. 44 The prescribed dose of anti-IL-6 in RA patients (for OA patients is not yet an available therapy) is around 8 mg/kg IV, which can be dramatically reduced using this system injected IA. Indeed, with 1 μg/mL of antibody immobilized in NPs the inflammatory scenario was significantly reduced.…”
Section: Acs Applied Materials and Interfacesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although the controversy about the size necessary to retain longer the particles in the joint cavity, preclinical studies clearly demonstrate that NPs can be effective for IA delivery. 44 The prescribed dose of anti-IL-6 in RA patients (for OA patients is not yet an available therapy) is around 8 mg/kg IV, which can be dramatically reduced using this system injected IA. Indeed, with 1 μg/mL of antibody immobilized in NPs the inflammatory scenario was significantly reduced.…”
Section: Acs Applied Materials and Interfacesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, triggering by one stimulus usually suffer from 'false positive' or narrow responsive range in the in vivo microenvironments which are dynamically complex and contain various interfering signals. In addition, the carriers used in the most drug systems for OA exhibit unsatisfactory biocompatibility, low degradability, or poor penetration to vascular cartilage with highly dense extracellular matrix (ECM) [8][9][10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Although bisphosphonates were effective in attenuating OA progression in preclinical post-traumatic OA models, clinical studies in human subjects failed to show attenuation of cartilage loss assessed radiographically, despite the evidence that the treatment inhibited bone remodeling 24,25 . The discrepancies in the efficacy of bisphosphonates between preclinical and clinical models could be due to multiple factors including the use of invasive injury to induce OA in the animal models and the diverse stages of OA progression in the patient cohorts at the time of treatment intervention 26 . Previous studies examining the effect of inhibiting bone remodeling with bisphosphonates on attenuating OA disease progression have not used a controlled, non-invasive, preclinical OA model.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%