“…16,17 However, during exertional movements, such as external rotation, internal rotation, abduction and adduction of the arm, weight lifting, and constant stretching, the biceps tendon can rub against the calcified bone structure, developing cases of inflammation, tendonitis, and tenosynovitis. 7 These authors also reported that, together with the degeneration of tendons and nervous structures, the ascending branch of the anterior circumflex artery of the humerus can be affected, which can result in thrombosis and, consequently, ischemia in the regions supplied by it. Conclusion Knowledge about the clinical significance of the ossified transverse humeral ligament is essential for radiologists and orthopedic surgeons in the management of anterior shoulder pain and a complex fracture of the proximal humerus.…”