“…11 Autografts have important advantages, namely lower extrusion rates, biocompatibility, low cost and no risk of disease transmission. 8,15 However, although they have proven long-term stability, autografts have several disadvantages that may result in unfavourable hearing outcomes, including extrusion, necrosis, displacement and absorption of the graft, and bony adhesion. 11,16 In addition, it is difficult to separate the ossicular graft from the stapes head during revision surgery, and a longer operative time is required to reshape the autologous graft.…”