2017
DOI: 10.1111/jre.12508
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Osseointegration of zirconia and titanium implants in a rabbit tibiae model evaluated by microtomography, histomorphometry and fluorochrome labeling analyses

Abstract: All implants favored bone formation and consequently promoted primary stability. Bone formation around the threads was faster in RBM-Ti and M-Y-TZP implants than in M-Ti implants, but limited bone remodeling with M-Y-TZP implants over time can have significant effects on secondary stability, suggesting caution for its use as an alternative substitute for titanium implants.

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Cited by 13 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…The human osteoblast-like (MG-63) cells are commonly used osteoblastic models that are used to study bone cell viability, adhesion, and proliferation on the surfaces of load-bearing biomaterials [ 6 ]. Ti-6Al-4V and its compounds are gold standard materials for implants or abutments owing to their excellent mechanical strength, chemical stability, biocompatibility, and high osseointegration ability [ 6 , 12 ]. Martins et al found that the bone response to Y-TZP implants is comparable with that observed around Ti-6Al-4V implants [ 12 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The human osteoblast-like (MG-63) cells are commonly used osteoblastic models that are used to study bone cell viability, adhesion, and proliferation on the surfaces of load-bearing biomaterials [ 6 ]. Ti-6Al-4V and its compounds are gold standard materials for implants or abutments owing to their excellent mechanical strength, chemical stability, biocompatibility, and high osseointegration ability [ 6 , 12 ]. Martins et al found that the bone response to Y-TZP implants is comparable with that observed around Ti-6Al-4V implants [ 12 ].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ti-6Al-4V and its compounds are gold standard materials for implants or abutments owing to their excellent mechanical strength, chemical stability, biocompatibility, and high osseointegration ability [ 6 , 12 ]. Martins et al found that the bone response to Y-TZP implants is comparable with that observed around Ti-6Al-4V implants [ 12 ]. The present study did not conduct in vivo experimentation, but the analysis of the cell viability (MTT test) of the PEEK and MG-63 cells in this study ( Figure 7 ) suggested that PEEK yields equivalent cell viability responses to those of Ti-6Al-4V or Y-TZP ( p > 0.05).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…In this area, 3- to 4-mm diameter implants can be used with lengths of up to 7 mm [ 306 ]. Rabbit tibia has been widely used to analyze the osseointegration of zirconia implants [ 307 ], titanium–zirconium implants [ 308 ], implants coated with calcium carbonate [ 309 ], and implants with surface modifications [ 306 , 310 , 311 ].Bilateral procedures are generally described including (i) two implants per animal with one implant in each tibia [ 311 ]; (ii) four implants per animal with two implants in each [ 312 ] or (iii) six implants per animal with three implants per tibia [ 313 , 314 ]. The metaphysis and diaphysis of the bone can be used.…”
Section: Appendix A1 Research In Non-human Primatesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In contrast, implantable prostheses are still mostly made of titanium and its alloys, although novel and highly resistant ceramics, i.e., zirconia, could represent a viable alternative [ 19 , 20 ]. Titanium is a very biocompatible metal, which has been shown to represent an efficient material for orthopedic and dental implants [ 21 ].…”
Section: Biomaterials and Bone Regenerationmentioning
confidence: 99%