“…In addition, owning to superior crystal structures, different chemical compositions, rich surface chemistries, high metallic conductivities, excellent thermal/mechanical properties, unique morphology, and hydrophilic surface properties, MXenes have been exploited as promising candidates in transistors, energy storage devices,[7c] electrocatalysts, water desalination, electromagnetic interference shielding, electrochemical supercapacitors,[10b,13] Li‐ion batteries,[10b,14] conducting thin films, and many other applications. [7b,c] Moreover, with ever‐increasing attention to MXenes, these burgeoning 2D materials have successfully been applied in biomedical applications,[7b] such as photothermal therapy (PTT) in near‐infrared‐I (NIR‐I; 750–1000 nm) and NIR‐II biowindows (1000–1350 nm), diagnostic imaging,[16b,e,17] antimicrobial formulations, biosensing, drug delivery, and even tissue engineering . Thanks to abundant oxygen‐containing groups within the structure of MXenes, they possess high degree of functionalization capability, allowing the surface engineering of MXene nanosheets for desirable performance in biomedicine.…”