1988
DOI: 10.1016/0889-5406(88)90053-4
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Osseointegrated titanium implants for maxillofacial protraction in monkeys

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Cited by 158 publications
(75 citation statements)
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“…1,2,4,9 Several clinical studies showed that implants have the potential to resist orthodontic forces, 7,27,28 which has also been proved with histological studies. 29,30 Although their success in maintaining anchorage is certain, implants nevertheless have some limitations including the fact that they cannot be immediately loaded due to need of an osseointegration period, in addition to increased costs and additional surgical procedure during removal. Screws can provide sufficient anchorage, require simple and less invasive surgical procedures and are less costly relative to implants.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1,2,4,9 Several clinical studies showed that implants have the potential to resist orthodontic forces, 7,27,28 which has also been proved with histological studies. 29,30 Although their success in maintaining anchorage is certain, implants nevertheless have some limitations including the fact that they cannot be immediately loaded due to need of an osseointegration period, in addition to increased costs and additional surgical procedure during removal. Screws can provide sufficient anchorage, require simple and less invasive surgical procedures and are less costly relative to implants.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The literature has shown that dental implants can be used as anchors for both orthodontic and orthopaedic movement. [5][6][7] It can also serve to create space between teeth so that implants can be placed.…”
Section: Casementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Numerous appliance designs such as endosseous implants [1], ankylozed teeth [2], surgically assisted orthopedic protraction [3], distraction osteogenesis [4,5], Hybrid Hyrax appliance [6], reverse chin cup [7,8], face mask [9], tongue appliance [10][11][12], and tongue plate [13] have been used for treatment of skeletal Cl III malocclusions. Forward displacement of the maxilla, labial tipping of the maxillary incisors, counter clockwise rotation of the palatal plane, inhibition of anterior mandibular growth, increase of face height, clockwise rotation of the mandible and lingual tipping of the lower incisors have all been shown to take place [14][15][16].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%