2000
DOI: 10.1016/s0301-0082(99)00071-4
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Osmotic regulation of neuronal activity: a new role for taurine and glial cells in a hypothalamic neuroendocrine structure

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Cited by 180 publications
(146 citation statements)
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“…A 10-fold increase compared with vehicle, and five-fold compared with all other drugtreatments was seen. A likely explanation for this comes from the knowledge that the supraoptic nucleus is sensitive to osmotic balance (see Hussy et al (2000) for a review) and the injection of a large number of Li þ ions may disrupt this balance. Despite a trend towards an increase following fluoxetine treatment, as previously reported by immunohistochemical studies (Torres et al, 1998), this did not reach significance compared with vehicle in the present study (Table 2).…”
Section: Most Robust Increase In C-fos Mrnamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A 10-fold increase compared with vehicle, and five-fold compared with all other drugtreatments was seen. A likely explanation for this comes from the knowledge that the supraoptic nucleus is sensitive to osmotic balance (see Hussy et al (2000) for a review) and the injection of a large number of Li þ ions may disrupt this balance. Despite a trend towards an increase following fluoxetine treatment, as previously reported by immunohistochemical studies (Torres et al, 1998), this did not reach significance compared with vehicle in the present study (Table 2).…”
Section: Most Robust Increase In C-fos Mrnamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It should be stressed, however, that the impact of cell-volume perturbations on cellular physiology is not exclusively negative. Thus cell volume serves as a physiological modulator of cellular functions in hepatocytes, epithelial cells, brain glial cells, and a variety of migrating cells (20,21,(23)(24)(25)29). In the kidneys, the transepithelial transport of electrolytes across the basolateral and apical membranes of secretory cells is thought to be coordinated by changes in cellular volume that strongly regulate the activity of volume-sensitive K ϩ and Cl Ϫ channels as well as ion carriers, including the Na…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several studies demonstrated that astrocytes in the SON and PVN also have important roles in regulating osmotic pressure (2). Under hypotonic pressure, taurine, an amino acid that is abundant in astrocytes (3), is released upon astrocyte swelling and activates the glycine receptors on MNCs in the SON and PVN to inhibit the activation of MNCs and VP release (2).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%