Oscillation quenching in third order phase locked loop coupled by mean field diffusive coupling

Abstract

We explored analytically the oscillation quenching phenomena (amplitude death and parameter dependent inhomogeneous steady state) in a coupled third order phase locked loop (PLL) both in periodic and chaotic mode. The phase locked loops were coupled through mean field diffusive coupling. The lower and upper limits of the quenched state were identified in the parameter space of the coupled PLL using the Routh-Hurwitz technique. We further observed that the ability of convergence to the quenched state of coupled PLLs depends on the design parameters. For identical systems, both the systems converge to the homogeneous steady state, whereas for non-identical parameter values they converge to an inhomogeneous steady state. It was also observed that for identical systems, the quenched state is wider than the non-identical case. When the system parameters are so chosen that each isolated loop is chaotic in nature, we observe narrowing down of the quenched state. All these phenomena were also demonstrated through numerical simulations.

Chaos in a Pendulum Adaptive Frequency Oscillator Circuit Experiment

“…However, in the literature, adaptive oscillators are usually constructed from a nonlinear oscillator by including the addition of dynamic, plastic states. Although chaos has been exhibited by Kuramoto arrays (Bick et al 2018) and PLLs (Olson et al 2011;Banerjee et al 2014;Paul and Banerjee 2019;Chakraborty et al 2016;Zhao et al 2009;Harb and Harb 2004; Piqueira 2017) chaos has not been explored in adaptive oscillators to the authors' knowledge.…”