Os significados da depressão entre pacientes com câncer de bexiga em seguimento terapêutico

Lopes, Míriam Teresa Paz

doi:10.11606/t.22.2016.tde-28012016-150757

Cited by 5 publications

(7 citation statements)

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“…Fatores genéticos, anatômicos e hábitos de vida -como o consumo de tabaco -poderiam ser utilizados para explicar essa diferença. O consumo de tabaco é um de risco sabido para a oncogênese e este é encontrado em 66% dos homens e em 33% das mulheres diagnosticados com essa neoplasia 15,16 .…”

Section: Discussionunclassified

Epidemiologia Da Neoplasia Maligna De Bexiga: Um Estudo Das Taxas De Mortalidade E De Internação Hospitalar

2020

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Objetivo: Neoplasia de bexiga possui elevada morbidade e o tabagismo é o seu principal fator de risco. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o perfil epidemiológico e de internação hospitalar por neoplasia de bexiga brasileiro e do Rio Grande do Sul (RS).Metodologia: Foi realizado um estudo de agregado temporal, retrospectivo e descritivo de 16 anos, utilizando as taxas de mortalidade e de internação hospitalar de neoplasia maligna de bexiga no Brasil, no RS. Os dados foram extraídos do DATASUS e IBGE.Resultados: No período pesquisado foram 46.065 mortes no Brasil, sendo 4.617 no RS. Foram 134 mil internações, sendo que 86% dos pacientes possuíam 60 anos ou mais. As taxas de mortalidade no RS 3,89 (IC 95%, 3,63-4,15) para homens e 1,48 (IC 95%, 1,34-1,62) para mulheres, maiores que a média nacional. As taxas de mortalidade são 60% superiores no RS em relação ao resto do país.Conclusão: Os resultados permitiram caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico do câncer de bexiga no Brasil e no RS, mostrando um aumento de casos, especialmente no RS, com predomínio em homens e população mais idosa. Esses dados servirão de subsídio na implementação de políticas públicas, em ações preventivas, de controle e tratamento do câncer.

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Section: Discussionunclassified

Epidemiologia Da Neoplasia Maligna De Bexiga: Um Estudo Das Taxas De Mortalidade E De Internação Hospitalar

2020

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“…A caminhada seria um recurso para prevenir a doença. O conceito de depressão pode ser aplicado à existência de transtorno depressivo para se referir a um sofrimento ou uma expressão direcionada à infelicidade ou angústia (LOPES, 2015); e a fadiga é conceituada como sensação angustiante, subjetiva e persistente de cansaço físico, emocional e/ou cognitivo (NCCN, 2017b). Dada a dimensão psíquica presente em ambas, pode-se explicar a relação mencionada por Também uma meta-análise recente reitera esses achados.…”

Section: Ela Explica O Procedimentounclassified

Experiências de mulheres com câncer de mama no manejo da fadiga secundária à quimioterapia

Cunha¹

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Palavras-chave: Neoplasias da mama, Quimioterapia, Fadiga, Terapias complementares, Pesquisa qualitativa. A B S T R A C T Introduction:Among the adverse reactions due to chemotherapy, the fatigue has had several impacts in quality of life of cancer patients. The absence of reporting the fatigue as an adverse reaction by patients undergoing chemotherapy, the non-appreciation of the complaint by the health professionals and the difficulty of handling this adverse reaction, has made the search for complementary practices/ non-pharmacological strategies for the relief of secondary fatigue due to chemotherapy an alternative for those patients. Objective: The aim of the study was understanding the experiences of women with breast cancer in chemotherapy with the use of complementary practices/ non-pharmacological strategies for fatigue management is the aim of this study. Methods: It is explicative study, with qualitative approach, theoretical reference of medical anthropology and developed with four women. Data collection was conducted with semi-structured interviews, audio records and observation. For the organization and analysis of the data the thematic analysis was used. Results: Secondary fatigue due to chemotherapy generated discomfort and limitations to the breast cancer women on chemotherapy participants. To deal with this adverse reaction different complementary practices/non-pharmacological strategies were identified: rest; energy conservation; food care; practice of religious activities; walking and body movement; plant care; family, informal and professional support, which were implemented through self-care and care received and provided momentary relief or relaxation. We understand that the sense attributed to the experiences of fatigue was the limitation to daily routine, that hold back women in fulfilling their roles. Regarding complementary practices/nonpharmacological strategies used for the management of fatigue, we perceive that the sense attributed was the possibility of feeling capable and reaching relief, even if momentary, allowing us to feel better, confident and able to continue until the treatment. Conclusion: The study demonstrated the importance of understanding the experiences of fatigue and the need to use the complementary practices/nonpharmacological strategies by women with breast cancer, giving voice to their discourses, knowledge, beliefs and cultural values. The health team should associate cultural understanding with scientific knowledge in its care practices, in addition to developing and improving complementary practices/ non-pharmacological strategies aimed at integral care.

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“…Seguindo Squire (2013) Os sinais e sintomas apresentados, a busca pelos tratamentos e as explicações para a doença no corpo descritos nas narrativas corresponderam a um modelo identificado por outros autores de estudos com grupos de pacientes com câncer urológicos (LOPES, 2015;ARAÚJO, 2016).…”

Section: Análise Dos Dadosunclassified

Qualidade de vida na perspectiva de sobreviventes do câncer urológico: estudo qualitativo

Neris¹

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DEDICATÓRIAAos meus pais, Conceição e Sebastião, por todo carinho, apoio e confiança que depositaram em mim e por me ensinarem a batalhar pelos meus sonhos.Dedico este trabalho ao meu namorado, Johnny, por todo amor, dedicação e compreensão, principalmente nos momentos difíceis. À minha Tia Aguiar e à minha Avó Geralda, por todo incentivo aos meus estudos, desde a graduação.Vocês me ajudaram a transformar este sonho em realidade. Descritores: Qualidade de vida; Neoplasias urológicas; Antropologia Médica; Cultura; Pesquisa qualitativa; Enfermagem oncológica. ABSTRACT NERIS, R.R. Quality of life from the perspective of urologic cancer survivors: qualitative study. 2018. 134p. Master's Thesis -University of São Paulo at Ribeirão Preto College of Nursing, Ribeirão Preto, 2018.The diagnosis of urologic cancer causes profound consequences in the life of patients. Although they are considered tumors with good responses to therapy, their diagnosis is not free from suffering and this interferes in their quality of life. The objective of this study was to analyze the meanings attributed to QOL for urologic cancer survivors in the medical anthropology approach. To support this understanding, we chose the theoretical framework of Medical Anthropology and the narrative method. After ethical approval, data collection began. Twelve participants diagnosed with urologic cancer were included in a therapeutic follow-up at a public hospital in the interior of São Paulo. Data collection took place from November 2016 to November 2017, through recorded semi-structured interviews and direct observation, carried out at the participants' homes and in the premises of the health institution. Based on the interviews, the narratives were constructed according to the experience-centered model, using the explanatory models employed by the participants. The analysis of the narrative data was executed occurred according to the thematic and inductive analysis, where these were integrated into three thematic narrative syntheses, corresponding to the units of meaning. The first synthesis, The path of urologic cancer: discovering oneself as a survivor, highlighted the search process to identify the abnormality in the body. The reaction to the diagnosis was of surprise and fear when faced with a disease culturally associated with death. In their cultural model, however, in the face of a serious illness, adherence to the proposed medical treatments is necessary, even if it entails a burden of suffering. The second narrative synthesis, What I was and what I am today: limitations in the body and in life, describes the complications caused by the attempt to eliminate cancer from the body through the therapies, causing suffering of the physical and social body, sadness and low self-esteem. Thus, this synthesis presented liminality as a meaning because, after the illness, the survivors assume another identity, which implies living with a new normality in life. In the third synthesis, Quality of life: surviving with harmony, in view of the liminality process...

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Os significados da depressão entre pacientes com câncer de bexiga em seguimento terapêutico

Abstract: LOPES, M. The meanings of depression among bladder cancer patients under therapeutic follow-up. 2015. 219f. Thesis (Doctoral)

Cited by 5 publications

References 53 publications

Epidemiologia Da Neoplasia Maligna De Bexiga: Um Estudo Das Taxas De Mortalidade E De Internação Hospitalar

Epidemiologia Da Neoplasia Maligna De Bexiga: Um Estudo Das Taxas De Mortalidade E De Internação Hospitalar

Experiências de mulheres com câncer de mama no manejo da fadiga secundária à quimioterapia

Qualidade de vida na perspectiva de sobreviventes do câncer urológico: estudo qualitativo

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