Os Incentivos Fiscais da Sudene Melhoram os Indicadores de Desenvolvimento? Evidências do Norte do Espírito Santo

Leal, Érika de Andrade Silva; Neto, Guilherme Guilhermino; Felipe, Ednilson Silva

doi:10.5151/vi-enei-846

Cited by 1 publication

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“…Em 1956, o Governo Federal criou o Grupo de Trabalho de Desenvolvimento do Nordeste (GTDN) com a finalidade de realizar um diagnóstico da região contemplando seus principais problemas e oportunidades, bem como os mecanismos que fossem eficazes para desenvolver econômica e socialmente a região (CARVALHO, 2008, LEAL ET AL., 2021. Com um diagnóstico de inspiração cepalina, umas das conclusões do GTDN foi que haveria uma relação típica entre centro (produtor de bens industrializados) e periferia (produtora de matérias-primas) entre o centro-sul e o nordeste do Brasil, reproduzindo, em escala intrarregional, a divisão internacional do trabalho nos moldes preconizados pela Comissão Econômica para a América Latina (CEPAL).…”

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Do Sudene's Tax Incentives Improve Development Indicators?

2023

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Reducing regional inequalities is a challenging task for public policy. Brazilian regional inequality led to the creation of Sudene, in which some municipalities in North of Espírito Santo state were included. Tax incentives on the IRPJ are the main instruments used, also to attract companies to the region. In Espírito Santo state, between 2012 and 2020, 148 claims were granted. This article analyzes the development indicators of the municipalities of Espírito Santo in the Sudene area in order to show whether development indicators are influenced by these investimens. The methodology uses means and differences between groups that had or did not have approved incentives. As a result, there is evidence that whether or not a municipality has approved projects is reason to observe differences in development indices, but in an asymmetrical in different categories (employment, health and education). It is suggested that, although it lacks improvements, the tax incentives operated by Sudene are important for regional development.

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