Os determinantes da qualidade de vida em pessoas com HIV: uma revisão integrativa

Ponce-Blandón, José Antonio; Bocanegra, Andrés González; Júnior, João Nunes Maidana; Viana, Diogo da Rosa; Campos, María de las Mercedes Lomas

doi:10.12957/reuerj.2019.40537

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 29 publications

(128 reference statements)

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…Conversely, we can associate this issue with advances and greater accessibility to HIV treatment, which has reduced early mortality from the disease, and the affected people are able to have a better quality of life 27 . Authors of an integrative literature review evaluated the determinants of the quality of life of people living with HIV and the most cited variables in the studies are social support, depression, stigma, and adherence to treatment 28 . Another study, whose authors evaluated the quality of life of older people with HIV, observed that the years of living with the disease have a positive influence on quality of life, considering that time is necessary for there to be an adaptation to the changes caused by this condition 29 .…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A space-time analysis of mortality in older people living with HIV/AIDS in the state of São Paulo, Brazil

Souza

Santana

Alves

et al. 2023

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Objective: To analyze the spatiotemporal distribution of mortality in older people living with the human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Methods: This is an ecological study with temporal and spatial approaches to analyze mortality from HIV/AIDS in the older adult population in the 2010-2020 period in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Analysis of temporal trends was performed using the joinpoint regression, and spatial analysis was carried out using the Moran's index and the local empirical Bayesian model. Results: We identified a total of 3,070 deaths from HIV/AIDS among older adults and a mortality rate of 51.71 per 100 thousand inhabitants during the study period. The joinpoint method showed a growing trend for the age groups from 70 to 79 years (annual percent change [APC]=3.45; p=0.01) and ≥80 years (APC=6.60; p=0.006) and stability for the general older adult population (APC=0.99; p=0.226). The spatial distribution of the crude mortality rate was diffuse throughout the state. After smoothing by the Bayesian estimator, we observed greater concentration in the eastern mesoregions. In Moran's analysis, we observed clusters of lower mortality rates in more central regions; and of higher rates in the southern and northern regions of the state. Conclusions: We found a major growing trend in mortality from HIV/AIDS in the age group of older adults over 69 years during the 2010-2020 period. Clusters of high mortality rates were located in regions further to the south and north of the state, where places of greater social inequalities are concentrated.

show abstract

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A space-time analysis of mortality in older people living with HIV/AIDS in the state of São Paulo, Brazil

Souza

Santana

Alves

et al. 2023

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Social support describes the extent to which social connections help mitigate the negative consequences of disease [ 19 ]. Social support is essential to stress management in health-related crises [ 20 ] and, specifically, to the dimensions of HIV management [ 21 , 22 , 23 ] such as prevention, adherence to treatment and recovery [ 20 ]. Several studies have highlighted the association between social support and QoL in disease (e.g., [ 24 ]).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Predictors of Quality of Life in HIV-Infected Persons from Mozambique: The Dual Role of Schooling

Lufiande,

Silva,

Reis

et al. 2023

Infectious Disease Reports

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Increasing quality of life (QoL) is both an end in itself and a means to optimize the impact of treatment in HIV-infected persons. Possibly due to cultural and social influences, the predictors of QoL vary across studies, highlighting the importance of studying specific populations. In the present study, we aimed to determine the sociodemographic (age, sex and schooling, or number of years at school) and psychosocial correlates (meaning in life, social support, positive and negative affects) of QoL in HIV-infected persons living in Mozambique, a country with a high prevalence of HIV but also with well-structured strategies to fight the disease. To that end, we made correlational analyses followed by regression models and examined potential mediation processes among predictors. All correlates were relevant except for sex. Meaning in life was the strongest predictor, while social support was the weakest. Schooling was both directly and indirectly related with QoL—in the latter case, it was mediated by meaning in life, social support and positive affect. Our findings suggest that investments in education may be highly rewarding to Mozambicans, and that satisfying needs for self-actualization and purpose may be more urgent than improving social connections.

show abstract

“…cial, a depressão, o estigma e a aderência ao tratamento28 .Outro estudo, que avaliou a qualidade de vida de pessoas idosas com HIV, observou que os anos de convivência com a doença tem influência positiva na qualidade de vida, uma vez que o tempo é necessário para que haja adaptação às mudanças por esse agravo29 .Os resultados encontrados neste estudo destacam a delimitação das áreas com maior concentração dos casos nas regiões metropolitanas e litoral sul, justamente as mais populosas do estado. Além disso, também há concentração de casos nas regiões de São José do Rio Preto, Ribeirão Preto, Sul de Araraquara e Vale do Paraíba Paulista, que abrigam grande parcela da população no interior do estado.…”

unclassified

Uma análise espaço temporal da mortalidade em pessoas idosas que vivem com HIV/AIDS no estado de São Paulo, Brasil

Souza

Santana

Alves

et al. 2023

Rev. bras. epidemiol.

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

RESUMO Objetivo: O estudo tem como objetivo analisar a distribuição espaço-temporal da mortalidade em idosos que vivem com HIV/AIDS no estado de São Paulo, Brasil. Métodos: Estudo ecológico com abordagens temporal e espacial para análise da mortalidade por HIV/AIDS em pessoas idosas no período de 2010–2020 no estado de São Paulo, Brasil. A análise das tendências temporais foi realizada por meio da regressão joinpoint e as análises espaciais foram realizadas usando o índice de Moran e o modelo bayesiano empírico local. Resultados: Foram identificados 3.070 óbitos por HIV/AIDS entre pessoas idosas e taxa de mortalidade de 51,71 por 100 mil habitantes no período de estudo. O método joinpoint revelou tendência crescente para as faixas etárias de 70 a 79 anos (variação percentual anual — APC=3,45 p=0,01) e 80 anos ou mais (APC=6,60, p=0,006) e de estabilidade para a população idosa geral (APC=0,99, p=0,226). A distribuição espacial da taxa bruta de mortalidade demonstrou-se difusa em todo o estado. Após suavização pelo estimador bayesiano, observou-se maior concentração nas mesorregiões ao leste. Na análise de Moran, foram observados aglomerados das menores taxas de mortalidade em regiões mais centrais e das altas taxas em regiões mais ao sul e norte do estado. Conclusão: O grupo etário em que ocorreu maior tendência de crescimento da mortalidade por HIV/AIDS durante o período de 2010–2020 foi o de pessoas idosas com mais de 69 anos. Os aglomerados das altas taxas de mortalidade foram localizados em regiões mais ao sul e norte do estado, onde se concentram locais de maiores desigualdades sociais.

show abstract

Os determinantes da qualidade de vida em pessoas com HIV: uma revisão integrativa

Cited by 3 publications

References 29 publications

A space-time analysis of mortality in older people living with HIV/AIDS in the state of São Paulo, Brazil

A space-time analysis of mortality in older people living with HIV/AIDS in the state of São Paulo, Brazil

Predictors of Quality of Life in HIV-Infected Persons from Mozambique: The Dual Role of Schooling

Uma análise espaço temporal da mortalidade em pessoas idosas que vivem com HIV/AIDS no estado de São Paulo, Brasil

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About