Os Áustrias e as reformas das ordens militares portuguesas

Olival, Fernanda

doi:10.3989/hispania.2004.v64.i216.198

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“…115-135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.21747/0871164X/hist10_2e1 los ordinarios, etc Olival (2004). es de opinión que a esa altura el estado de las Órdenes portuguesas necesitaba ser revisado, y parte de ese cuadro de alteraciones fue la atribución al nuevo juez de esos casos de Órdenes, que ganarían importancia en el conjunto de la comisión.La situación se complicó por actitudes que favorecían la confusión jurisdiccional, pues los reos portugueses aprovechaban los márgenes legales vernáculos en su propio beneficio, aunque, en principio, no fuesen aplicables.…”

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El `alcalde de los portugueses´ en tiempo de Filipe I. Vigilar la Corte moderna según el principio de origen

Revilla

2020

História

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The exclusive attribution of the jurisdiction over Portuguese subjects in the Madrid Court of Philip I of Portugal and II of Castile to an alcalde de Casa y Corte showed the virtue of the extended royal domestic government, of oeconomic basis, for the lace of the kingdom of Portugal in the new gear of the Hispanic Monarchy. It also pointed out the restrictions of the Castilian nature extension, complementary mold of respect for the Portuguese, contained in the so-called statute of Tomar (1581). But it was an attribution that successive commissioners added to many others, a fact that contributed to its reduction and its conversion into a mere mechanism of estate protection since 1594

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El `alcalde de los portugueses´ en tiempo de Filipe I. Vigilar la Corte moderna según el principio de origen

Revilla

2020

História

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“…In the years between 1581 and 1584, an unprecedented 582 new members were admitted into the Order of Christ. As Fernanda Olival 2004a has pointed out, such use of the Order of Christ caused an immediate inflation of the meaning of membership, and started a completely new trend of admitting those who did not earn their membership through military service. Ultimately, this may have contributed to an increase in social mobility in Portuguese society.…”

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“…13216, fol. 2, cited in Olival 2004a, p. 99). The monastery of the Jeronimos in Belem, of course, is one of the great monuments proudly featuring the later cross in every possible nook and cranny.…”

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THECAPITÃES MORESOF THE JAPAN VOYAGE: A GROUP PORTRAIT

Hesselink¹

2012

International Journal of Asian Studies

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Starting from the premise that all empire building involves ideological constructs justifying the violence that accompanies such efforts, this article concentrates on elucidating the case of the Portuguese in Asia, specifically in Japan. Although well beyond the formal Portuguese thalassocracy in Asia, the Japanese islands were exposed for about a century, between 1543 and 1640, to the informal presence of Portuguese traders and missionaries. The symbiotic relationship between these two groups was based on the experience that, in Japan, the trade was difficult to conduct, for violence was always lurking beneath the surface of the trading relationship. We know of several instances when such violence actually exploded into major armed clashes, and many other times violence was narrowly averted through the mediation of the missionaries.Based on original research in the archives of Portugal and Spain, this article analyzes the records that the leaders of the Portuguese who came to Japan in the sixteenth century, the socalled capitães mores, have left behind. Finding that a significant number of these men were or later became members of the Order of Christ or were closely related to such members, it then explores their mindset through a survey of the function of this military order in Portuguese society of the late Middle Ages. The result is a group portrait of thirty-seven men who may be considered a representative sample of the Portuguese leading both the formal and informal empires in Asia. This portrait will clarify why both Japanese and Portuguese authorities agreed, at least during the second half of the sixteenth century, that the Jesuit missionaries were an indispensable presence in Japan.

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Os Áustrias e as reformas das ordens militares portuguesas

Abstract: órdenes peninsulares por parte de las portuguesas, y cómo éstas utilizaron este discurso para defender una mayor autonomía de las órdenes de Avis, Cristo y Santiago, que en esta época comenzaban a sentir que sus jurisdicciones se confundían con los intereses de la corona.

Cited by 2 publications

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El `alcalde de los portugueses´ en tiempo de Filipe I. Vigilar la Corte moderna según el principio de origen

El `alcalde de los portugueses´ en tiempo de Filipe I. Vigilar la Corte moderna según el principio de origen

THECAPITÃES MORESOF THE JAPAN VOYAGE: A GROUP PORTRAIT

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