“…6,27 Similarly, the use of shock-absorbing insoles or orthoses has been found to reduce PPA, IP, ALR, and ILR by as much as 16%, 10%, 18%, and 23%, respectively. 14,32,33 Although the reductions in PPA, IP, ALR, and ILR through the use of shoes or orthoses were significant, subjects 1, 2, and 3 achieved larger reductions through the use of real-time visual feedback of tibial acceleration (TaBle). In addition, subjects 1 and 2 had reductions in PPA (FiGUre 3) that brought their PPA values within the normal range of PPA, which is roughly 3 to 8 g. 10,16,23,30 For subjects 4 and 5, their PPA values remained above 8 g (FiGUre 3), and they did not achieve the same reductions in IP, ALR, and ILR as the other subjects (TaBle).…”