Orthopedic Joint Preservation: A Comprehensive Review

Abstract

This comprehensive review article delves into the intricate realm of orthopedic joint preservation with a focus on surgical techniques, innovative treatments, rehabilitation protocols, and long-term outcomes. Within the orthopedic landscape, joint preservation plays a crucial role in enhancing patient quality of life and functional outcomes. The article delivers a detailed exploration of various surgical techniques utilized for joint preservation, encompassing arthroscopy, cartilage repair, osteotomy, and ligament reconstruction. By scrutinizing the indications, outcomes, and potential complications associated with these procedures, the article aids in providing a comprehensive understanding for practitioners. Moreover, it delves into the realm of cutting-edge treatments such as regenerative medicine, stem cell therapy, and biologic agents, shedding light on their significant role in promoting joint preservation and fostering tissue healing. Rehabilitation protocols for joint preservation are also thoroughly evaluated, underlining the pivotal role of early mobilization, tailored physical therapy regimens, and patient education in fostering optimal outcomes while averting potential complications. Through an assessment of long-term outcomes post joint preservation interventions including functional improvements, pain management, and patient contentment, the article endeavors to gauge the efficacy and longevity of these interventions. By offering a nuanced overview of the current state of joint preservation in orthopedics, the article extends valuable insights to orthopedic surgeons, researchers, and healthcare professionals actively engaged in managing joint disorders.